What Are the Top Unresolved Questions in Theoretical Physics Today?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on identifying the top unresolved questions in theoretical physics, specifically focusing on string theory, super-symmetry, quantum chromodynamics, quantum gravity, and the theory of everything. A participant emphasizes that string theory, super-symmetry, and quantum gravity are interconnected, primarily relating to the grand unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity. Additionally, quantum chromodynamics is noted as an established field rather than an unsolved problem. A link to a Wikipedia page on unsolved problems in physics is provided for further reference.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of string theory concepts
  • Familiarity with super-symmetry principles
  • Knowledge of quantum chromodynamics fundamentals
  • Basic grasp of quantum gravity theories
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of grand unification in theoretical physics
  • Explore the latest advancements in string theory
  • Study the role of super-symmetry in particle physics
  • Investigate current theories of quantum gravity
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, theoretical physicists, and anyone interested in the current challenges and developments in the field of theoretical physics.

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Hello guys.
I am a molecular biology student and at my physics class I have an assignment which says "What are the top 5 unsolved problems at theoretical physics nowadays? "
I am thinking of including the;
*string theory,
*super-symmetry,
*quantum chromodynamics,
*quantum gravity,
*theory of everything.
Could you please help me, by telling me if i am at right way or suggest me to include other theories?
Thanks in advance! :smile:

Ps. Please forgive my poor English.
 
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I'm not a huge expert but let me clarify a couple things for you. Your points 1,2,4,5 are all really the same thing in the sense that you are talking about grand unification (well not #2 strictly, but its related). Unifying quantum mechanics and general relativity is probably the #1 thing on your list, and like I said 1,2,4,5 are all directly related to that, so I don't think you get use use them more than once :). Also, #3, quantum chromodynamics is a very well established field, not sure I would really call it an unsolved problem in physics. My 2cents.

Edit: See this link for some helpful suggestions http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems_in_physics
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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