Help Proving Isomorphism of a group

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on proving that a cyclic group \( G \) of order \( n \) is isomorphic to the additive group \( \mathbb{Z}_n \). The key strategy involves defining an explicit isomorphism \( f: G \to \mathbb{Z}_n \) where \( f(g^k) = k \mod n \). To establish isomorphism, the proof must demonstrate that \( f \) is one-to-one, onto, and preserves the group operation. The participants emphasize the importance of understanding these properties in the context of cyclic groups and their generators.

PREREQUISITES
  • Cyclic groups and their properties
  • Basic group theory concepts including homomorphisms and isomorphisms
  • Understanding of modular arithmetic
  • Knowledge of the structure of \( \mathbb{Z}_n \)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of cyclic groups in detail
  • Learn about homomorphisms and isomorphisms in group theory
  • Explore modular arithmetic and its applications in group theory
  • Review proofs of isomorphism between groups and rings
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This discussion is beneficial for students and mathematicians interested in abstract algebra, particularly those studying group theory and isomorphism proofs.

Bruce Wayne1
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Hi!

I'm trying to prove a cyclic group is isomorphic to ring under addition. What the strategy I would take? How would I get it started?

Here's what I know so far:

I need to meet 3 conditions-- 1 to 1, onto, and the operation is preserved. I also know that isomorphic means that the group is homomorphic with onto and 1 to 1.
 
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Bruce Wayne said:
I'm trying to prove a cyclic group is isomorphic to ring under addition. What the strategy I would take? How would I get it started?
You need to come up with an explicit definition of an alleged isomorphism.
 
are you tring to prove a cyclic group G of order n is isomorphic to Z_n ={0,...,n-1}?Define $f(g)=g^n$ (mod n)
 
Poirot said:
are you tring to prove a cyclic group G of order n is isomorphic to Z_n ={0,...,n-1}?Define $f(g)=g^n$ (mod n)
I may be missing something. Is $f:G\to\mathbb{Z}_n$? Then what is $g^n\pmod{n}$?
 
Poirot said:
are you tring to prove a cyclic group G of order n is isomorphic to Z_n ={0,...,n-1}?Define $f(g)=g^n$ (mod n)

Yes, exactly. I want to show that a cyclic group G of order n is isomorphic to Zn.

I understand the concepts, and I know how to prove it for a relatively small n, but I haven't been able to find a completed proof online. I'd like to read it, and ask a few questions on the theory of why it works (should any arise).
 
Since $G$ is cyclic of order $n$, there exists a $g\in G$ such that every $x\in G$ can be represented as $g^k$ for some $0\le k<n$. Therefore, we can define an $f:G\to\mathbb{Z}_n$ as follows: $f(g^k)=k$. It rests to show that $f$ is one-to-one, onto and a homomorphism.
 
Evgeny.Makarov said:
I may be missing something. Is $f:G\to\mathbb{Z}_n$? Then what is $g^n\pmod{n}$?

yes sorry I mean f(g^k)=k (mod n), where g is the generator of G
 

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