Help understanding this Kinetic energy problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a kinetic energy problem involving a spinning ice skater. The skater's mass, initial angular velocity, radius of gyration, and work done while pulling in his arms are provided as part of the problem statement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of initial and final kinetic energy, moment of inertia, and angular momentum. There are attempts to convert angular velocity from degrees to radians and to apply relevant equations. Some participants question the accuracy of the work done by the skater and the interpretation of the problem statement.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their calculations and questioning the assumptions made in the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the application of conservation laws, but there is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the approaches taken.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted discrepancy regarding the amount of work done by the skater, with one participant suggesting a different value than stated in the problem. Additionally, some participants express uncertainty about the interpretation of the question and the calculations involved.

urbano
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Homework Statement


A 60kg ice skater is spinning around at 300 degrees per second. His radius of gyration is .5m. As he pulls his arms in he does 300 J of work.

i.What is his initial kinetic energy?
ii.What is his final kinetic energy ?
iii.Assuming that his new radius of gyration is .32m, what is his final moment of inertia ?
iv.What is his final angular momentum ?

Homework Equations


1/2mv^2 Kinetic energy = 1/2 mass X velocity squared
I= mk^2 Inertia = mass X radius of gyration squared
I x ω Angular momentum = inertia X angular velocity

The Attempt at a Solution


i.I converted degrees to radians
1/2 X 60kg X 5.24 radians squared = 157.2 J

ii. I just added 300J on here as I assumed if the skater done 300J of work as he pulled the arms in I'd just add this on. 457.2 J

iii. Final moment of inertia

inertia = 60kg X .32m^2 = 6.144 kg.m

iV. final angular momentum:

= I X ω
= 6.144kg.m X ω

ω= ..?

or could I go
KE = 1/2m X V^2
so KE = 1/2 I x ω^2
457.2J = 1/2 I x ω^2
√ω = √(457.2/3.07)

ω= 12.2 rad/s
 
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Rotational KE = 1/2*J*ω^2, where ω = angular velocity in rad/s and J = moment of inertial in kg-m^2
 
It appears the problem statement may be slightly off. By my math, the skater does about 296.37728 J of work.
 
although I don't understand the question properly , they did say in ithe question the skater does 300J of work, so it looks liek you'd be on the right track rcgld "By my math, the skater does about 296.37728 J of work."

I just have no ideas if my answers are on the right path or not.
 
urbano said:
1/2 X 60kg X 5.24 radians squared = 157.2 J
As SteamKing points out, you've left out the radius of gyration.
inertia = 60kg X .32m^2 = 6.144 kg.m
kg.m2.
iV. final angular momentum:
Can you think of a useful conservation law that would apply?
 

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