Help with carbon dating question please

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the number of disintegrations per second of carbon-14 in a mole of carbon from living organisms. The correct calculation shows that there are approximately 2.3 disintegrations per second for 1 mole of carbon-14. The participants initially miscalculated the number of disintegrations by failing to account for Avogadro's number, which is essential for determining the total number of atoms in a mole. The half-life of carbon-14, which is 5730 years, is correctly applied in the decay calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of radioactive decay principles
  • Knowledge of half-life calculations
  • Familiarity with Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23)
  • Basic proficiency in logarithmic functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Review calculations involving Avogadro's number in radioactive decay
  • Study the concept of half-life in different isotopes
  • Learn about the application of natural logarithms in decay equations
  • Explore the significance of carbon dating in archaeology and geology
USEFUL FOR

Students studying chemistry, particularly those focusing on nuclear chemistry and radioactive decay, as well as educators and professionals involved in carbon dating methodologies.

cd95
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desperately need help with the question below. me and my dad have been working on it for hours but keep getting the answer to be 5.97x10^-23?! totally off what it should be.

Q. There are about 1.3x10^-12 carbon-14 atoms for each atom of carbon-12 in living materials, and the half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years. Show that the number of disintegrations occurring in 1 mole of carbon from a living organism is 2.3 per second.

Thanks

Charley
 
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Show what you and your dad have done so far. What do you know about radioactive decay? What is half-life?

ehild
 
this is what we worked out...

(1.3x10^-12) x 12 = 1.56x10^-11 gm C14/gm C

then using the equation Kb=ln2/half-life...

Kb=ln2/(1.80x10^11) seconds = 3.85x10^-12 disintegrations per second

Then...
(3.85x10^-12) x (1.56x10^-11) = 5.97x10^-23

what have we missed?
 
How many atoms are in one mole of a substance? Remember, it is the number of disintegrations of individual atoms that you are looking for.
 

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