How Long Ago Did the Plant Die Using Carbon-14 Dating?

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yan__90
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Homework Statement


half life of carbon 14 is 5730 years. living matter produces 15.3 disintegrations per min per gram of carbon it contains. A 1g sample of a plant from an excavation shows 7 disintegrations per min from carbon-14. how long did the plant die?


Homework Equations


k = 1/ t
t(1/2) = 0.693/k
A=Aoexp(-kt)
R=kt


The Attempt at a Solution


may i know if the disintegration value is to be sub into R or A?
 
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hi yan__90! welcome to pf! :smile:

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yan__90 said:
half life of carbon 14 is 5730 years. living matter produces 15.3 disintegrations per min per gram of carbon it contains. A 1g sample of a plant from an excavation shows 7 disintegrations per min from carbon-14. how long did the plant die?
…
may i know if the disintegration value is to be sub into R or A?

hint: what is the meaning of A?

how would you write "7 disintegrations per min" as an equation? :wink:​
 


tiny-tim said:
hi yan__90! welcome to pf! :smile:

(try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)


hint: what is the meaning of A?

how would you write "7 disintegrations per min" as an equation? :wink:​


A stands for concentration.
this is my solution:
k = 0.693 / t
= 0.693 / (5730x365x24x60)
= 2.301 x 10 ^ -10

[A] = [Ao]exp(-kt)
15.3 = 7 exp(-2.301 x 10 ^-10 t)
t = 6465.5 years

is it correct?
 
Last edited:
yan__90 said:
15.3 = 7 exp(-2.301 x 10 ^-10 t)

how can that be correct? …

the RHS is less than 7 :confused:​