The discussion focuses on solving derivative problems using the limit definition of a derivative. The limit is expressed as f’(x) = lim(Δx→0) [f(x+Δx) - f(x)]/Δx, simplifying the notation by substituting Δx with h. The algebra involves combining fractions with a common denominator and canceling out h factors. Additionally, the second limit involves a straightforward limit and a more complex one that requires rationalizing the numerator. The conversation emphasizes the importance of algebraic manipulation and limit properties in finding derivatives.