Help with gravitational potential energy problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the energy required to place a 1.0-kg object into low-Earth orbit, specifically at a height of 300 km above the Earth's surface. Participants are exploring gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy in the context of orbital mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to calculate total energy using gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy formulas. There are discussions about the initial and final potential energy, as well as kinetic energy associated with the orbit. Some participants are comparing their results and questioning discrepancies in their calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing with various calculations being presented. Some participants have noted differences in their results, suggesting a need for further comparison and exploration of the calculations involved. There is no explicit consensus on the correct answer yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the information they can share or the methods they can use. There is also mention of a textbook answer that differs from their calculations, prompting further inquiry.

lilmul123
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Homework Statement



(a) Determine the energy, in kW·h, necessary to place a 1.0-kg object in low-Earth orbit. In low-Earth orbit, the height of the object above the surface of Earth is much smaller than Earth's radius. Take the orbital height to be 300 km.

G = 6.67*10^-11
Me = 5.97*10^24
Re = 6.37*10^6
m = 1
Ro = 300000

Homework Equations



E = K + U

U = (G*Me*m)/r

K = .5U

The Attempt at a Solution



What I've done is plugged in all known variables into E = K + U where r = Re + Ro. I get a final answer of 29850000J. Converting to kWh using 1 kWh = 3600000J, I get 8.29kWh. According to the book, this is incorrect. My number should be 8.7kWh. I have plugged this number into my online homework site, and it is incorrect. Can someone tell me what I'm not doing correctly?
 
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Initial PE = G*Me*m/R
Final PE = G*Me*m/(R+h)
KE = Final PE - Initial PE
 
I'm getting 9.07 KWH. It would certainly be interesting to compare our solutions and perhaps correct them both!
I used Fc = Fg
mv²/R = GMm/R²
v² = GM/R
K = .5mGM/R = 2.985 E07 J.

For the potential energy needed to lift from radius r to R I used
U = GMm/r - GMm/R = GMm(1/r - 1/R) = 2.81 E06 J.
Total of 3.27 E07 Joules.

Oh, I forgot the initial kinetic energy! Thanks once again to rl.bhat.
 
Thanks guys!
 

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