Hidden dimensions and quadratic term of a free field

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the implications of the quadratic term in the Lagrangian of a free real scalar field, particularly in relation to the existence of particles in spacetime and the potential for hidden dimensions during particle annihilation and recreation. The scope includes theoretical interpretations of quantum mechanics and the nature of particle existence.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the quadratic term in the Lagrangian implies particles are created and annihilated momentarily, questioning whether this necessitates the existence of hidden dimensions.
  • Another participant challenges the notion of continuous existence in spacetime, pointing out that particles are composed of numerous elementary particles that also appear and disappear.
  • A different participant reiterates the question of whether particles might exist in hidden dimensions between annihilation and recreation, while acknowledging the difficulty in describing such "in-between" states.
  • One participant expresses skepticism about the adequacy of calling unmeasurable states "hidden dimensions," arguing that current theoretical frameworks may not support such interpretations and questioning the mathematical proof for such claims.
  • Another participant emphasizes that standard quantum mechanics is fundamentally about observable phenomena, suggesting that interpretations involving hidden dimensions are speculative and questioning their practical utility.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the existence of hidden dimensions and the interpretation of quantum mechanics, with no consensus reached on the validity or utility of these concepts.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations in describing unobservable states and the challenges of theoretical interpretations that extend beyond standard quantum mechanics.

victorvmotti
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Consider a free real scalar field. The quadratic term in field of spacetime implies that a universe of these free particles is created, annihilated, recreated, and so on moment by moment.

In this video Susskind explains the quadratic term in the Lagrangian

youtu.be/D7yXoNAg3J8

(At minute 32:0)

How they "absorb and emit" an undisturbed particle at the same point or neighboring points of spacetime.

Yet we are under the false impression that the particles exist continuously in spacetime.

The question is does this observation alone imply the existence of some extra or hidden dimensions in which the particle exists when annihilated in the four dimensional universe?
 
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Do you exist continuously in spacetime? You are roughly the sum of 10^25 elementary particles which, you say, appear and disappear at any moment...
 
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Apparently I do exist.

Here of course undisturbed means that the freely moving particle is not scattered. However, when the particle propagates from a point in spacetime to another neighboring point it is annihilated in the former point of spacetime and created in the latter and so on.

I am asking if after annihilated and before recreated at a neighboring point can we say that the particle might exist in some hidden dimensions?
 
victorvmotti said:
I am asking if after annihilated and before recreated at a neighboring point can we say that the particle might exist in some hidden dimensions?

Good idea, but from what I know, we currently have no way to precisely describe the "in-between" of cause and effect events, such as this scenario. Sometimes approximations work, but calling that which we cannot measure something like a hidden dimension or hidden variable (or dark) is hardly satisfactory.

Of course, this does suggest there is something about nature that we cannot fully describe (simple "hidden" would be most accurate), but I view all these itty-bitty concepts being inadequate to begin with... We cannot follow those events from beginning to end, so, a lot of what you're asking is possibly going to be a dead end with the theoretical requirements.

Say you are right, what mathematical proof could be given that the particle would exist somewhere else, hidden? How could it transform in between the annihilation and generation? Could you prove that such an "in-between" or "dimension" could contain a particle form?

Plus, I don't think QM is intended to be used for such interpretations. More like a checklist or something?
 
Fervent Freyja said:
Plus, I don't think QM is intended to be used for such interpretations. More like a checklist or something?

Right at its very foundations standard QM is a theory about observations that occur here in a common-sense world. It is possible to have interpretations where such is not the case - so strictly speaking a person like say Dirac would not even assume that - only the math - but those kind of interpretations (ie consciousnesses causes collapse) are rather fringe these days so virtually everyone would accept what I said. Whats going on between those observations is anyone's guess - you can assume virtually anything you like - but the question has to be asked - to what gain? If you want to invoke disappearing to hidden dimensions - yes you can do that, but exactly why? Yo u can prove it. I know why for example those that hold to De-Broglie Bohm believe in the unobservable guiding pilot wave but things like disappearing into hidden dimensions beats me.

Thanks
Bill
 

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