Higgs potential and fluctuations about the vacuum

In summary, the conversation is about understanding the Higgs potential function and its role in physics. The topics discussed include minimization at the origin, spontaneous symmetry breaking, and choices of a parameter to find the form of the potential. The process is called symmetry breaking and its role depends on the nature of the theory and how the symmetry is broken. Plotting the potential for different values of constants can help in understanding its behavior.
  • #1
lonewolf219
186
2
Hello! I was hoping somebody may be able to help me understand something much beyond the physics I have learned so far. I need to complete an assignment that I believe is asking me to find the Higgs potential function?

1. My professor mentioned the following: minimization at the origin, spontaneous symmetry breaking, and choices of a parameter such that (H)[itex]\neq[/itex]0. Could anyone organize these topics for me? For instance, what is this process called, and what is its role in the theory?

Thanks, and I apologize if this is vague and/or incorrect
 
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  • #2
You have all you need already.

Higgs potential should find you the form of the potential.

Plot it for different values of the constants. (Positive and negative)

Then you will be able to find the behaviour you need.

Symmetry breaking its all to do with goldstones theorem. It's role is different depending on the nature of what theory your potential is from and how you choose to break the symmetry.
 
  • #3
:smile:Thank you for your response RGauld!
 

1. What is the Higgs potential?

The Higgs potential is a mathematical representation of the energy levels of the Higgs field, which is a fundamental field in particle physics that gives particles their mass. It describes the shape of the field and how it interacts with other particles.

2. What are fluctuations about the vacuum?

Fluctuations about the vacuum refer to the small, random changes in the energy levels of the Higgs field. These fluctuations are important because they can lead to the creation of particles and have a significant impact on the behavior of the Higgs field.

3. How are fluctuations about the vacuum related to the Higgs potential?

The Higgs potential directly determines the strength of the interactions between the Higgs field and other particles. Fluctuations about the vacuum are a result of the shape and strength of the Higgs potential, and can therefore be studied and understood through mathematical analysis of the potential.

4. What is the significance of understanding the Higgs potential and fluctuations about the vacuum?

Understanding the Higgs potential and fluctuations about the vacuum is crucial in explaining the fundamental nature of particles and their interactions. It also plays a key role in our understanding of the origin of mass and the behavior of the universe at the smallest scales.

5. How is the Higgs potential and fluctuations about the vacuum studied?

Scientists use complex mathematical models and computer simulations to study the Higgs potential and fluctuations about the vacuum. These models are then tested and refined through experiments, such as those conducted at the Large Hadron Collider, to validate our understanding of the Higgs field and its properties.

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