SUMMARY
This discussion focuses on calculating the expansion of helium or hydrogen gas in a balloon at altitudes of 30,000, 60,000, and 90,000 feet, with a constant temperature of -30°F. The key equation involves determining the balloon's diameter necessary to lift a total weight of 500 lbs, factoring in the atmospheric pressure at each altitude. Participants emphasize the importance of buoyancy and the relationship between the volume of gas and the weight of air displaced. Accurate unit conversion and pressure data from the provided Engineering Toolbox chart are essential for precise calculations.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of buoyancy principles
- Familiarity with gas laws and expansion
- Knowledge of atmospheric pressure variations with altitude
- Ability to perform unit conversions accurately
NEXT STEPS
- Research the Ideal Gas Law and its application to balloon expansion
- Study atmospheric pressure charts for different altitudes
- Learn about buoyancy calculations in fluid mechanics
- Explore the effects of temperature on gas volume and density
USEFUL FOR
Aerospace engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in ballooning or atmospheric science will benefit from this discussion.