Holding Up a Sign: Static Equilibrium Force and Torque

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the external force and torque required to maintain static equilibrium for a sign hanging from a vertical post. The sign has a mass of 1.80 kg and dimensions of 36.5 cm width, while the vertical post has a mass of 4.16 kg and a height of 1.30 m. The equilibrium equations provided include Torque = Fd = 0, which must be applied to determine the unknown vertical reaction force (V) and torque (T) at the hand. A free body diagram is recommended for visualizing the forces and torques involved in the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium principles
  • Knowledge of torque calculations and their applications
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Basic physics concepts including mass and gravitational force (g = 9.80 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams for static systems
  • Study the principles of torque and its role in static equilibrium
  • Explore the concept of reaction forces in static structures
  • Review examples of similar problems involving static equilibrium and torque calculations
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of static equilibrium, particularly in the context of forces and torques acting on objects.

PierceJ
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Homework Statement


You are holding a sign as shown below. The sign (including the horizontal bar it hangs from) has a mass of 1.80 kg and is 36.5 cm wide. The sign is hanging from a 1.30 m tall, 4.16 kg vertical post. The sign is symmetric with a uniform mass distribution as implied by the drawing.
Q0vSIDa.png

What external force (+ if up, - if down) and torque (+ for CCW, - for CW) do you have to apply with your hand to keep the sign in static equilibrium? [Use g = 9.80 m/s2 and ignore the width of the vertical post.]

Homework Equations


Torque = Fd = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not quite sure how to deal with the vertical stick.
Torque = F1d1 - F2d2 - Fd3 = 0
As far as the set up goes, this is all I've got and I don't think it is correct. I may not be visualizing this problem correctly.
 
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PierceJ said:

Homework Statement


You are holding a sign as shown below. The sign (including the horizontal bar it hangs from) has a mass of 1.80 kg and is 36.5 cm wide. The sign is hanging from a 1.30 m tall, 4.16 kg vertical post. The sign is symmetric with a uniform mass distribution as implied by the drawing.
Q0vSIDa.png

What external force (+ if up, - if down) and torque (+ for CCW, - for CW) do you have to apply with your hand to keep the sign in static equilibrium? [Use g = 9.80 m/s2 and ignore the width of the vertical post.]

Homework Equations


Torque = Fd = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not quite sure how to deal with the vertical stick.
Torque = F1d1 - F2d2 - Fd3 = 0
As far as the set up goes, this is all I've got and I don't think it is correct. I may not be visualizing this problem correctly.
There is an external unknown vertical reaction force and an unknown torque at your hand. You should identify these as V and T, respectively. Now apply your equilibrium equations to solve for them. Although explain what F1 ,d1 ,etc. are.
 
How about starting with a free body diagram?
 

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