Hollow sphere or sphere with beams

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the structural integrity of a hollow metal sphere versus a metal sphere reinforced with cross beams when subjected to compressional forces in a fluid environment. The participants initially favored the hollow sphere due to uniform pressure distribution but acknowledged that pressure gradients exist in larger spheres due to gravitational effects. The debate intensified when considering external factors such as sound waves and impacts, leading to the suggestion that a bone matrix-like structure could enhance strength. Ultimately, the consensus leans towards the hollow sphere being stronger, especially when filled with incompressible fluids like water.

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A friend and I debated what is the 'stronger' structure: a hollow (fluid filled) metal sphere or a metal sphere with one or more metal cross beams that span the sphere diagonally given that the same quantity of material is used in both. By 'stronger' I mean the resistance to compressional forces involved in submerging this structure in a fluid such that there is a pressure difference between the inside and outside of the sphere.
Initially we assumed the simple plain hollow sphere since a fluid should exert an equal force over the entire surface. However, for a larger sphere immersed in a fluid that's in a gravitational field, the 'top' of the sphere will experience less pressure that the 'bottom' of the sphere. But presumably the fluid inside the sphere would have a similar pressure gradient since it is in the same gravitational field.
We were still leaning in favour of the plain hollow sphere when we wondered how robust it would be should the fluid it's immersed in have sound waves with large amplitudes moving through it, or when it impacted a solid surface, or found itself at the interface of two stratified fluids. That's when the debate became more animated: I insisted that a structure like a bone matrix in the sphere would be best while my friend stuck to the plain hollow sphere.
 
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Any comments would be appreciated.
 
If the Fluid in the sphere a liquid like water, then this would be much stronger since the compressibility of water is so small that the metal deformation can account for that.
 

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