Homebrewing beer and galvanic corrosion

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    Beer Corrosion
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concerns of galvanic corrosion in homebrewing beer, specifically when using aluminum and stainless steel equipment during the brewing process. Participants explore various methods to prevent the nylon bag from touching the bottom of the kettle while addressing potential chemical reactions that could affect the beer.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes their homebrewing setup and the need to prevent a nylon bag from touching the bottom of a stainless steel pot, raising concerns about galvanic corrosion when using an aluminum pizza pan.
  • Another participant suggests heating the water before adding the bag and grains, and proposes alternatives like a stainless steel false bottom or a stainless steel vegetable steamer basket to protect the nylon bag.
  • A participant confirms they are using the brew in a bag (BIAB) technique and expresses interest in ensuring safety against scorching, while also seeking cost-effective solutions.
  • Concerns are raised about whether galvanic corrosion would occur between stainless steel and aluminum, or between stainless steel and a steel-plated object.
  • One participant states that galvanic corrosion requires both metals to be in electrical contact and suggests using an insulator to separate the metals as a precaution.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the potential for galvanic corrosion between the materials discussed, and multiple viewpoints regarding the best practices for preventing scorching and ensuring safety are presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the specific materials and their properties, including whether the steel-plated grill grate is suitable and the implications of using chrome-plated items. The discussion reflects a lack of definitive answers regarding the interactions between the different metals involved.

coktail
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I’ve started home brewing beer recently, and I’m assembling equipment for my first 5 gallon batch. The technique I’ll be using requires me to put grains into a nylon bag and then steep that bag of grains in hot water (approx 160°), much like a giant teabag. The trick is that the bag cannot touch the bottom of the stainless steel pot I’m using or I risk scorching the nylon bag. The typical way to avoid this is to put something between the bottom of the pot and the bottom of the bag. Often people will use a perforated pizza pan, such as this: http://www.foodservicewarehouse.com/browne-halco/57-5354/p7325.aspx

People will then put nuts and bolts through some of the holes in the pan to act as legs, which raises the pan slightly from the bottom of the kettle. The bag can then rest safely on the pan without risk of touching the bottom of the kettle and scorching.

However, this pan is aluminum, and my kettle is stainless steel, as are the recommended bits of hardware with which to make the legs. I’ve been doing some reading about galvanic corrosion, but I haven’t been able to get a clear answer from the homebrew forums about wether or not this would be a problem for me. It seems like the metal could corrode over a long amount of time, but even if I take care to minimize this, I’m still worried about impurities getting into my beer. I’d really just like to avoid any sort of nasty chemical reaction at all if possible.

I cannot for the life of me find a stainless steel perforated pizza pan. Of course they’re available unperforated (just my luck), but I don’t really feel like drilling hundreds of little holes into a non-perforated pan such as this: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000SSVP5S/?tag=pfamazon01-20

There is another option I’ve discovered which I’ve never seen mentioned on the homebrew forums, and that’s to use a steel-plated grill grate, such as this: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000WEIKL0/?tag=pfamazon01-20

I’m not sure if steel-plated is good enough, or if it needs to be solid steel. I’m assuming that the steel used here is stainless, but I don’t know for sure.

Lastly, some people will use a steam rack such as this: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B007WAC8H4/?tag=pfamazon01-20

These are chrome-plated, and I don’t know if that’s any better or worse than aluminum or steel-plated.

Any and all advice is greatly appreciated. Thank you!
 
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I'm going to assume you are using the brew in a bag technique and not just steeping specialty grains for an extract brew. If that's the case, I would get the water to 160 degrees without the bag or grains in the kettle and turn the flame off. Then add the bag and grains, stirring well and let it sit. If you need to raise the temperature (and you most likely will for an hour long mash in an un-insulated kettle) turn the flame on very low and stir. Stirring is key. If you wanted to add something to the bottom of the kettle to protect the nylon bag, maybe a stainless steel false bottom like this (this might be too big, not sure what size kettle you are using): http://www.northernbrewer.com/shop/abt-large-hole-false-bottom-1-2-hole-no-elbow.html or what about using a SS vegetable steamer basket that doesn't have the middle post like this: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000LNP4C0/?tag=pfamazon01-20
 
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You assume correctly! I am doing BIAB.

I have heard that stirring help to avoid scorching the bag, or that you can simply lift the bag while the heat is on. Or I could simply wrap my kettle in a blanket to keep the heat in during the steeping process.

Still, I’m interested in having something in the bottom of the pot just in case. Better safe than sorry, I say. The steamer you linked to is another good option, but I haven’t been able to fine one of the proper size. The other product you linked to looks good, but it’s $50, which is more than I’m hoping to spend.

Ultimately my question is about galvanic corrosion and whether it will occur with a stainless steel pot and an aluminum object inside of it. OR, if corrosion will occur between stainless steel and an object coated with a steel alloy, such as this: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000WEIKL0/?tag=pfamazon01-20

Thanks for your response!
 
Last edited:
Galvanic corrosion requires both metals to be in electrical contact, so any insulator that will separate metals and survive the temperature (glass, plastic) will guarantee you are on the safe side.
 
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