Hominid Harmony: Discovering Ardipithecus kadabba, One of Our Earliest Ancestors

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The discussion centers on the discovery of Ardipithecus kadabba, a primitive hominid species identified as one of the earliest known human ancestors, dating back 5.5 to 5.8 million years ago in Ethiopia. This species is significant as it likely emerged after the divergence of chimpanzee and human lineages, which occurred approximately 6 to 8 million years ago. The analysis of distinctive dental fossils from five individuals confirmed Ardipithecus kadabba as a separate species rather than a subspecies, suggesting it is a direct ancestor of Ardipithecus ramidus.

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Long before Homo erectus, Australopithecus afarensis (Lucy, more than 3 million years ago) and several other distant kin, scientists are reporting today, there lived a primitive hominid species in what is now Ethiopia about 5.5 million to 5.8 million years ago.

That would make the newly recognized species one of the earliest known human ancestors, perhaps one of the first to emerge after the chimpanzee and human lineages diverged from a common ancestor some 6 million to 8 million years ago.

But with more discoveries and a closer study, especially of the teeth, the scientists decided that the kadabba fossils from five individuals were distinctive enough to qualify as a separate species: Ardipithecus kadabba. In that case, the scientists added, kadabba was not a subspecies, but the likely direct ancestor of ramidus.

Reference:
http://www.sltrib.com/2004/Mar/03052004/nation_w/144989.asp
 
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I thought the prokaryote was the earlyist known human ancestor? :smile:

Nautica
 

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