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How do I find the indefinite integral \int\frac{dx}{x^{2}+16} without using partial integration or variable change? I have no clue how this can be done.
The discussion centers on finding the indefinite integral of the function \(\int\frac{dx}{x^{2}+16}\) without employing advanced methods such as partial integration or variable substitution. Participants highlight that the integral can be solved using the formula for the derivative of the arctangent function, specifically noting that \(\frac{d}{dx}(\arctan(\frac{x}{a})) = \frac{a}{x^2 + a^2}\). The conclusion is that the integral evaluates to \(\frac{1}{4}\arctan(\frac{x}{4}) + C\), where \(C\) is the constant of integration.
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