How antidifferentiate quotient without using advanced methods?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the indefinite integral of the function \(\int\frac{dx}{x^{2}+16}\) without employing advanced methods such as partial integration or variable substitution. Participants highlight that the integral can be solved using the formula for the derivative of the arctangent function, specifically noting that \(\frac{d}{dx}(\arctan(\frac{x}{a})) = \frac{a}{x^2 + a^2}\). The conclusion is that the integral evaluates to \(\frac{1}{4}\arctan(\frac{x}{4}) + C\), where \(C\) is the constant of integration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus concepts, particularly integration.
  • Familiarity with the arctangent function and its derivative.
  • Knowledge of indefinite integrals and their properties.
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the arctangent function and its applications in integration.
  • Learn about integration techniques that do not involve advanced methods, such as substitution.
  • Explore other forms of integrals involving rational functions.
  • Practice solving indefinite integrals using basic calculus principles.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians seeking to simplify integration techniques, and anyone interested in mastering basic integral calculus without advanced methods.

Pithikos
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How do I find the indefinite integral \int\frac{dx}{x^{2}+16} without using partial integration or variable change? I have no clue how this can be done.
 
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what is Arctan'(a x)?
or if you prefer
what is Arctan'(x/a)?
 

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