How Are Proton Energies Quantized in a Nano-Scale Box?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the quantization of proton energies in a one-dimensional box with rigid walls separated by 0.01 nm. The allowed de Broglie wavelengths are derived as λ = 2L/n, where n is a positive integer. The kinetic energy of the proton is expressed using the formula K = p²/2m, leading to the relationship K = h²/2λ²m when substituting p = h/λ. Specific calculations for n = 1 and n = 2 are also discussed, confirming the validity of the derived expressions.

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Homework Statement


A free proton moves back and forth between rigid walls separated by a distance L = 0.01 nm.
a) If the proton is represented by a one-dimensional standing de Broglie wave with a node at each wall, show that the allowed values of the de Broglie wavelength are given by λ = 2L/n, where n is a positive integer.
b) Derive a general expression for the allowed kinetic energy of the proton and compute the values for n = 1 and 2.

Homework Equations


K = p2/2m
λ = h/p

The Attempt at a Solution



The first part seems simple, I could graphically derive that L must equal nλ/L if there are nodes at each end. What I want to make sure about is part b. Would I have to use K = p2/2m, use the mass of a proton, and plug in p = h/λ getting K = h2/2λ2m?
 
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Kavorka said:
... L must equal nλ/L...
Just a little typo here.

Your work looks good.
 

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