How Are Wigner D Functions Related to Nuclear Rotor Model Wave Functions?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between Wigner D functions and the wave functions of the nuclear rotor model in nuclear physics. The expression for the wave function is given as $$\bra{\theta\;\phi\;\psi}\ket{JMK} = c(D^{J}_{MK}+(-1)^{J}D^{J}_{M-K})$$, where Wigner D functions serve as matrix elements of the rotation operator in three-dimensional space. Participants seek clarification on the derivation of this formula and its interpretation, specifically regarding the projection of states represented by quantum numbers IMK onto the basis of angles theta, phi, and psi.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Wigner D functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with angular momentum in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of the nuclear rotor model in nuclear physics
  • Basic concepts of quantum state projection and matrix elements
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Wigner D functions in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the nuclear rotor model and its applications in nuclear structure
  • Learn about angular momentum coupling and its role in quantum mechanics
  • Review textbooks on theoretical nuclear physics for deeper insights
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students and researchers in nuclear physics, particularly those studying the nuclear rotor model and its mathematical foundations, as well as anyone interested in the application of Wigner D functions in quantum mechanics.

patric44
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Homework Statement
Φ = ((2l+1)/8pi^2) D^{j}_{MK}
Relevant Equations
why the nuclear rotor model wave function is written in terms of Wigner D functions?
hi guys
I am recently taking a Nuclear structure course, and have a lot of questions regarding the nuclear rotor model.
in most nuclear physics books the I have, the wave function associated with the rotor model of the nucleus is written in terms of the Wigner D functions , like the expression below
$$
\bra{\theta\;\phi\;\psi}\ket{JMK} = c(D^{J}_{MK}+(-1)^{J}D^{J}_{M-K})
$$
where c is a constant, I am a little bit familiar with the rotation matrix and its representation in the angular momentum basis , isn't the Wigner D functions is just the matrix elements of the rotation matrix in 3d ? , what is the relation between D functions and the eigen functions of the rotor model?
can anyone explain how the formula above is derived, or refer to a good book or a set of lecture notes in theoretical nuclear physics.
thanks in advance.
 
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can anyone explain what this expression mean
$$
\bra{\psi,\theta,\phi}\ket{IMK} = c D^{I}_{MK}
$$
isn't that the projection of the sate represented by IMK on the basis represented by psi,theta,phi?
why is that interpreted as the matrix elements of the rotation operator?
 
patric44 said:
I am recently taking a Nuclear structure course, and have a lot of questions regarding the nuclear rotor model.
in most nuclear physics books the I have, the wave function associated with the rotor model of the nucleus is written in terms of the Wigner D functions
Just curious, which textbooks are you referring to? ##: )##
 

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