How Can Action Potential in Planaria Be Affected?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on methods to affect action potential propagation in planaria, specifically through electrical stimulation and chemical inhibition. Voltage clamping is identified as a technique to influence neuronal cell potential, allowing for the induction of action potentials via depolarization or inhibition through hyperpolarization. The use of ouabain to inhibit Na+/K+ ATPase activity and lidocaine as a sodium channel blocker are suggested as potential chemical methods. Additionally, light-sensitive ion channels are mentioned as a means to remotely control neuronal activity in planaria and other organisms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of action potential mechanisms in neurons
  • Familiarity with voltage clamping techniques
  • Knowledge of ion channel pharmacology, specifically Na+/K+ ATPase and sodium channel blockers
  • Basic principles of optogenetics and light-sensitive ion channels
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of voltage clamping in in vivo studies
  • Explore the effects of ouabain on Na+/K+ ATPase activity in planaria
  • Investigate the use of lidocaine as a sodium channel blocker in neurobiology
  • Learn about optogenetics and its application in controlling neuronal activity in flatworms
USEFUL FOR

Neuroscientists, biologists studying planaria, pharmacologists, and researchers interested in neuronal action potential modulation and optogenetic techniques.

nhmllr
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If there a way to affect the action potential propagation across neurons, for better or worse?
The organism I have in mind is planaria (flat worm) as they are very simple but can be conditioned (like the Pavlovian dog). I don't think that a non-harmful liquid chemical could have much effect, but is there another way, such as having a source of electricity near them? That's a stupid example, but I think you understand what I mean (I hope). Is there a way I could somehow inhibit the sodium potassium pumps, or the channels?

EDIT: I'm just thinking... Would temperature have much of an effect? Proteins work slower under lower temperatures, don't they?
Also, how many watts/volts/amps of an electrical current could they take? Would it matter?
 
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I don't know anything specifically about planaria in regard to the resting potential of their neurons, but I'm guessing it's on the order of milli-Volts.
Voltage clamping is one technique that is exactly the kind of electrical stimulus you're talking about, or what I think you are trying to say. I'm not sure if it would be feasible in vivo, but micro electrodes are used to influence the cell potential, inducing an action potential with depolarization, or inhibition with hyperpolarization, or just observation.
I also found this
http://cshprotocols.cshlp.org/cgi/content/abstract/2008/10/pdb.prot5055?print=true
which might or might not be relevant to you
 
use oubain to inhibit the Na K ATPase activity

or a Na channel blocker like lidocaine


what are you trying to achieve?
 

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