How Can Gravitational Acceleration 'g' Be Expressed Using Ball Passage Times?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The gravitational acceleration 'g' can be expressed in terms of the distance 's' and the times of passage of a ball projected in an evacuated tube. The derived formula is g = 2s / [(t1 - t0)(t1 - t3)], where t0, t1, and t3 are the times at which the ball passes through designated light beams. This solution utilizes Newton's second law, Fnet = ma, to relate the motion of the ball under gravity to its passage times. The approach confirms that the ball's motion is influenced solely by gravitational acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion, specifically Fnet = ma.
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion.
  • Knowledge of time measurement in physics experiments.
  • Basic concepts of gravitational acceleration and its implications in a vacuum.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study kinematic equations in detail, focusing on their application in gravitational contexts.
  • Learn about experimental setups for measuring gravitational acceleration, including vacuum tubes.
  • Explore advanced topics in classical mechanics, particularly the implications of air resistance on projectile motion.
  • Investigate the relationship between time intervals and displacement in uniformly accelerated motion.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and researchers interested in experimental mechanics and gravitational studies will benefit from this discussion.

dante714

Homework Statement



In a physics laboratory the value of g , the gravitational acceleration in the vicinity of Earth, has been measured accurately by projecting a ball up an evacuated tube and electronically timing the passage of the ball in its upward and downward flight through two light beams, an accurately known distance 's' apart. [/B]

If the successive times of passage through the beams are: t0 ,t1 ,t2 ,and t3, express 'g' in terms of 's' and the times of the passage of the ball.


Homework Equations


[/B]
Fnet = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I believe that Newton's 2nd law: Fnet = ma is imperative to solving this problem but I am not exactly sure how. Can anyone answer this problem?[/B]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You will need to provide a little more of an attempted solution than that. Ask yourself how the times should relate to the motion of the ball if the ball is moving only under the influence of gravity in a gravitational field ##g##.
 
Orodruin said:
You will need to provide a little more of an attempted solution than that. Ask yourself how the times should relate to the motion of the ball if the ball is moving only under the influence of gravity in a gravitational field ##g##.

Hello Orodruin,

This is what I have done so far

Setting u0 as an unknown at t0, s0
u1 at t1, s
u2 at t2, smax-s
u3 at t3, smax

As the tube is evacuated it should be expected that u3 = -u0 and u2 = -u1 - a quick check of t3-t2 and t1-t0 should confirm whether this is a good assumption (it will be closer than a similar experiment in air).

-u0 = u0 + g (t3-t0) :- u0 = 0.5 g (t0-t3)
{-u1 = u1 + g (t2-t1), and u1 = u0 + g (t1-t0) :- u0 + g (t1-t0) = 0.5 g (t2-t1) * not used in this solution}

s = u0 (t1-t0) + 0.5 g (t1-t0)^2
s = [0.5 g (t0-t3)](t1-t0)+0.5 g (t1-t0)^2
g [(t0-t3)+(t1-t0 )] = 2 s / (t1-t0)
g * (t1-t3) = 2s / (t1-t0)

g = 2 s /[(t1-t0)*(t1-t3)]

Please PM me to confirm if this is the correct answer
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
6K
  • · Replies 39 ·
2
Replies
39
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K