How can I arrange peptides with S-S bonds in order?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the arrangement of peptides with disulfide bonds, specifically focusing on the implications of reduction and alkylation of cysteine residues following HPLC separation. Participants explore the sequencing of peptides and the effects of disulfide linkages on their arrangement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants emphasize the importance of reduction and alkylation at cysteine residues, noting that these modifications typically occur after HPLC separation.
  • There is a suggestion that COFRADIC protocols usually involve modifications before HPLC, but some argue that certain protocols allow for reduction and protection of S-S bonds first.
  • One participant proposes that the answer to the peptide arrangement problem is (c), while another expresses uncertainty and suggests (d) as a possibility.
  • Another participant advises against guessing and recommends analyzing the peptide fragments from HPLC to identify cysteine linkages.
  • One participant expresses difficulty in concluding and finds one of the options (b) too complicated, while considering the other three options feasible.
  • A later reply indicates that upon further understanding, the peptide fragments linked by S-S bonds were eluted together, reaffirming the answer as (c).

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correct arrangement of peptides, with multiple competing views on the possible answers and the implications of the reduction and alkylation process.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the specific patterns of intra-chain S-S bonding and the implications of different protocols on the sequencing problem.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for those studying peptide chemistry, particularly in the context of disulfide bond arrangements and the effects of various biochemical techniques on peptide analysis.

TytoAlba95
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Homework Statement
A 30 residue peptide was treated with trypsin and the tryptic peptides we're separated by HPLC. Four peakes were obtained. Peptides corresponding to A, B, C and D we're reduced and alkylated selectively at Cys residues.
The sequences obtained are :
Relevant Equations
Please refer to the image below:
243429


I can't solve this at all. Please suggest some clues.
 
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Do you understand the importance of the reduction/alkylation at cysteine residues? Note that this step happened after the HPLC separation.
 
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TeethWhitener said:
Do you understand the importance of the reduction/alkylation at cysteine residues? Note that this step happened after the HPLC separation.

Thanks for pointing that out. I have read COFRADIC and in normal COFRADIC these modifications occur before the HPLC, isn't it?
The aim of reduction is to remove inter/ intra-chain disulphide bonds (here intra-chain) and the purpose of alkylation is to block the reactive -SH groups to prevent further s-s bonding.
 
SanjuktaGhosh said:
Thanks for pointing that out. I have read COFRADIC and in normal COFRADIC these modifications occur before the HPLC, isn't it?
The aim of reduction is to remove inter/ intra-chain disulphide bonds (here intra-chain) and the purpose of alkylation is to block the reactive -SH groups to prevent further s-s bonding.
COFRADIC isn’t relevant to this problem (unless the question says otherwise), but yes, there are protocols where the S-S bonds are reduced and protected first.

Focusing on the problem, you know that the HPLC is performed before the disulfide bridges are cleaved and protected, so given that info, which of the four sequences (with disulfide linkages) from your original problem are possible?
 
TeethWhitener said:
Focusing on the problem, you know that the HPLC is performed before the disulfide bridges are cleaved and protected, so given that info, which of the four sequences (with disulfide linkages) from your original problem are possible?

I can only guess, (d)? I did some research but couldn't find any info on intra-chain S-S bonding pattern.

However the answer provided is (c).
 
SanjuktaGhosh said:
I can only guess, (d)? I did some research but couldn't find any info on intra-chain S-S bonding pattern.

However the answer provided is (c).
Don’t guess. It might help to break the listed sequences into the fragments from HPLC and see where the cysteine linkages are.
 
I'm sorry, I can't come to any conclusion. I'm stuck. :oldconfused: To me (b) looks too complicated to exist, and the rest three seem feasible.
 
Did you try what I said? You need to put in some effort before I can give you more help.
 
TeethWhitener said:
Did you try what I said? You need to put in some effort before I can give you more help.
I couldn't understand initially but on a second attempt I understood! The peptide fragments that were linked by S-S bond were eluted together. The answer is c.
 
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