How can I buy or make an electret with oriented dipoles?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the challenges of acquiring or creating oriented dipole electrets, with participants noting the availability of electret microphones at Radio Shack (Model: 270-092, Price: $3.79). Users express disappointment in the lack of observable electrostatic properties in these microphones, which operate at low voltages (4-10VDC). The conversation highlights the historical method of creating electrets using beeswax, carnauba wax, and rosin, while questioning the existence of modern alternatives and suppliers for oriented dipole electrets.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electret materials and their properties
  • Familiarity with electret microphone technology
  • Knowledge of electrostatic principles and measurements
  • Basic chemistry related to material composition (e.g., beeswax, rosin)
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  • Research modern materials for creating oriented dipole electrets
  • Explore the properties and applications of electret microphones
  • Investigate suppliers for specialized electret materials
  • Learn about electrostatic measurement techniques and equipment
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Electronics enthusiasts, materials scientists, and hobbyists interested in the production and application of electrets, particularly those focused on oriented dipole versions for various uses.

Lewis R
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I am interested in buying or making an electret - preferably the oriented dipole version - not the probably more common real or surface charge version. I have read about the old procedure of making an electret from a mixture of beeswax, carnuba wax and rosin, but I think that by now there must be newer materials and procedures that produce better and longer-lasting electrets. Any thoughts? Thanks
 
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You can buy them at Radio Shack. Price $3.79.


Electret Microphone Element with Leads
Model: 270-092 | Catalog #: 270-092

This omnidirectional microphone element has a wide 30-15,000Hz frequency response. Requires 4-10VDC.

Probably cheaper ones around if you go hunting.

These have an amplifier built into them and you need to add a load resistor of about 4.7K.
 
Thanks for the tip on the Radio Shack electret microphones. So I bought two microphones and removed their electret diaphragms, but I was disappointed to find they did not exhibit any noticeable attraction or repulsion to each other or to anything. Perhaps because the opposite sides of the diaphragm might be charged to only a few hundred volts ( adequate for microphone operation but inadequate for electrostatic demonstrations, which usually involve thousands of volts). To measure such a static-charge voltage I would need a special meter, which I don't have.
Since electrets are interesting, I thought I could easily buy them from science supply houses- but no such luck. I have read that electrets are used in microphones, air filters, copy machines and static cling films (for windows, stickers, etc.). Thus, I am thinking about buying some static cling stickers since they might be electrets. But I can't find any source that states definitely that static cling film is an electret, only that the film is made from PVC. And I would like to know which type of electret- ionic or oriented dipole. And what about the old child's toy, Colorforms (vinyl static cling stickers)? Are they electrets?
Thoughts? Thanks
 
Maybe we are talking about different things.

Electret microphones only ever work on small voltages, up to 10 Volts, maybe.
They are just condenser microphones with an amplifier attached.

I don't see why they would attract each other. They are just microphones and have no magnets in them and not enough electric charge to attract anything.
 
Lewis R said:
I am interested in buying or making an electret - preferably the oriented dipole version - not the probably more common real or surface charge version. I have read about the old procedure of making an electret from a mixture of beeswax, carnuba wax and rosin, but I think that by now there must be newer materials and procedures that produce better and longer-lasting electrets. Any thoughts? Thanks

It appears you're not alone. I have searched for some time to find a supplier, and they simply do not exist on the web. As I mentioned to someone else on the forum, I think electric manufacturers are not interested in selling to individuals, but only to other manufacturers.
 
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