How Can I Estimate Neutron Energy in an Elastic Collision with an Oxygen Atom?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating the energy of a neutron in an elastic collision with an oxygen atom, where the oxygen atom acquires approximately 20 keV of energy post-collision. The participant acknowledges the use of conservation of energy and conservation of momentum principles but struggles to derive a ballpark estimate for the neutron's initial energy. The challenge lies in the two unknowns: the neutron's incoming speed and the collision angle, necessitating an additional fact to solve the problem accurately.

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  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
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  • Basic knowledge of elastic collision dynamics
  • Ability to work with kinetic energy equations
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sportcardinal90
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Homework Statement


This is not really a homework problem, just me trying to get a ballpark number for a random problem.

Suppose I have a neutron flying at some energy and it hits an oxygen atom. If the oxygen atom, after the collision, now has 20 keV of energy, but before, had ~ 0, is there a way I can estimate the energy of the neutron for a range of collision angles? I do not want a precise number, but just an estimate

Homework Equations



I know some equations like conservation of energy, etc., but I am still having a hard time coming up with a ballpark solution. I tried relating the masses to the energies, but that did not seem to give a number that worked either. Neutron energy was less than oxygen energy after collision which does not make sense.[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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There is also conservation of momentum.
The situation has essentially two unknowns: the incoming speed of the neutron and the obliqueness of the collision. So you need two facts; the resulting energy of the oxygen atom is one, so you need one more.
 

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