How Can I Graphically Represent Powers Higher Than Third?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the challenge of graphically representing powers higher than three, specifically in the context of topology. Key figures mentioned include Charles Howard Hinton, who explored the fourth dimension through colored cubes, and Steenrod, who authored a book on visualizing four-dimensional space. The conversation highlights the complexity of higher-dimensional spaces and suggests that while visual representation is difficult, understanding their algebraic behavior is essential. Additionally, the concept of "wild topology" is introduced, indicating the vastness of the field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic geometric concepts, including surfaces and volumes.
  • Familiarity with topology, particularly higher-dimensional spaces.
  • Knowledge of Charles Howard Hinton's works on the fourth dimension.
  • Awareness of algebraic behavior in mathematical contexts.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Charles Howard Hinton's methods for visualizing four-dimensional space.
  • Explore Steenrod's contributions to the visualization of higher dimensions.
  • Study the principles of "wild topology" and its applications.
  • Investigate lens spaces and their significance in topology.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, educators, and students interested in advanced geometry and topology, particularly those exploring higher-dimensional spaces and their representations.

scientifico
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Hello, I can graphically image square power as a surface and third power as volume but how can I image powers higher than third ?
 
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Topology routinely considers spaces of dimension higher than three and some of those are much stranger than the "nice rectangular" spaces you might ordinarily think of. You might look at a few topology books and see if you can find one that meets your needs, but topology covers lots of other things and you might have difficulty finding just what you want.

Steenrod, if I haven't gotten him confused with another name, wrote a book in the last twenty years that specifically described one method of visualizing 4 space. Unfortunately my copy is buried so deep that I'll likely never find it again.

Charles Howard Hinton was an individual about a century or a bit more ago who wrote several books on the fourth dimension.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_howard_hinton

Dover I think published a chopped up version of parts of this about 40 years ago, but some university libraries might have reprints of Hinton's originals. He had what was claimed to be an astonishing memory. In his book he described a set of colored cubes where the colors showed how the faces would be glued together to create a 4D solid if we just had 4 space to work in. It was claimed that if you just worked hard enough, and perhaps had good enough memory, that after a while you would begin to be able to "see" 4 space, either that or you just learned how to quickly correctly answer questions about 4 space as if you could see it. Unfortunately I have never been able to find a precise description of the coloring of the cubes or the complete original instructions so it would be possible to try this. Rudy Rucker in one of his books claims to have been able to reproduce a set of the cubes and followed the instructions, but I do not remember the outcome.

There is a whole field called "wild topology" that is far outside what I expect you are starting with, but lens space is much tamer than that and can give you a peek into the simpler spaces that topology studies.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_space
 
scientifico said:
Hello, I can graphically image square power as a surface and third power as volume but how can I image powers higher than third ?

You don't; you just know that they behave a certain way, algebraically speaking.
 

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