How can I integrate (cos(x))^4 using trigonometric identities?

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To integrate (cos(x))^4, the identity cos^2(x) = (1 + cos(2x))/2 is utilized. This allows for rewriting cos^4(x) as cos^2(x) * cos^2(x), which simplifies to (3 + 4cos(2x) + cos(4x))/8. The integration process can then proceed with this expression. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using trigonometric identities for simplifying the integration of powers of cosine. This method effectively facilitates the integration of (cos(x))^4.
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I want to integrate (cos(x))^4, but I can't find a formula for (cos(x))^n in my collection.

What is the way to integrate this?
 
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Here's one way
Use the identity cos^2(x)=(1+cos(2x))/2

Then

cos^4(x)=cos^2(x)*cos^2(x) = (1+2cos(2x)+cos^2(2x))/4
=(1+2cos(2x)+1/2+1/2cos(4x))/4
=(3+4cos(2x)+cos(4x))/8
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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