How Can I Integrate the Function ∫sin(x^3) dx?

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Discussion Overview

The thread discusses the integration of the function ∫sin(x^3) dx, exploring the challenges associated with the x^3 term and the nature of its solution. Participants consider the lack of a solution in terms of elementary functions and the potential use of special functions like the incomplete Gamma function and the exponential integral.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about integrating the x^3 term, referencing the integral of sin(ax) as a known form.
  • Another participant asserts that there is no solution in terms of elementary functions, suggesting the need for special functions.
  • A request for links to the Gamma function and exponential integral is made, questioning whether it is acceptable to state that there is no solution to the integral.
  • A clarification is provided that while the integral exists and defines a function, it cannot be expressed using elementary functions.
  • Participants express difficulty in understanding the Wikipedia pages on these special functions and request simpler explanations.
  • One participant suggests converting the integral into a Taylor series using the series expansion for sin(x).
  • A link to an online integrator is shared as a resource for evaluating the integral.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the integral cannot be expressed in terms of elementary functions, but there is no consensus on how to effectively communicate this or on the best approach to understanding the special functions involved.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express limitations in their understanding of the special functions and the resources available, indicating a need for clearer explanations or translations of complex mathematical concepts.

Mathmanman
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∫sin(x^3) dx

I have absolutely no clue on what to deal with the x^3 part.
All I can think of is this:
∫sin(ax) dx = -1/a cos(ax) + C
 
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There is no solution in terms of elementary functions. You need either the incomplete Gamma function or the exponential integral.
 
Can you give me the link to Gamma function or the exponential integral?

So if a teacher were to give me that problem, I could say: "there is no solution"?
 
I'm sorry but wikipedia is hard to read and I can't get the main point when reading wikipedia on math.
Can you explain it if you can?
 
Mathmanman said:
I'm sorry but wikipedia is hard to read and I can't get the main point when reading wikipedia on math.
Can you explain it if you can?

Can I explain what exactly?
 
More like translate the wikipedia pages you posted into english that people can actually read.
 
Mathmanman said:
More like translate the wikipedia pages you posted into english that people can actually read.

Just look at the definition for the special functions.
With appropriate substitution and manipulation you can get your integral into something which can be expressed in terms of those special functions.
 
Although not pretty, you could convert it to a taylor series by using the one for sin(x) and simply plug in x^3.
 

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