How Can I Test the pH of Foods and Drinks?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on testing the pH of foods and drinks, specifically addressing the limitations of using a digital pH tester for non-aqueous substances like mayonnaise. It is established that pH is a property of water solutions, and for accurate measurements, a sample preparation method is necessary. The recommended approach is to mix 1 mL of mayonnaise with 9 mL of deionized water (DI) to ensure reproducibility. Alternative methods include using Litmus Paper or phenolphthalein solution for pH testing.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pH measurement principles
  • Familiarity with digital pH testers
  • Knowledge of sample preparation techniques in food testing
  • Experience with deionized water (DI) usage
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the use of Litmus Paper for pH testing in food
  • Learn about sample preparation methods for accurate pH measurement
  • Explore the properties and limitations of digital pH testers
  • Investigate alternative pH testing kits available at swimming pool supply stores
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Food scientists, culinary professionals, and anyone involved in food quality control who seeks to accurately measure the pH of various food products.

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i want to be able to test the ph of foods and drinks so I purchesed a digital ph tester for water. Is there a better ph tester option ? If I wanted to test the ph of something like mayonnaise would I just stick the tester into the mayo or would I need to mix the mayo with water first?
 
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Sticking the electrode into mayo won't work - that is, you will get some reading, but whether it is a pH of mayo is rather dubious.

First of all - pH is a property of water solutions, mayo is not a water solution.

Typical procedures in food industry call for a sample preparation that guarantee reproducibility and make the measurements comparable. Not that I am aware of any gold standard where such procedures are collected, that would be something like pharmacopoeia, just for the food industry. Trick is, food industry is not heavily regulated.

To some extent you can design your own procedures - say, every time mix 1 mL of mayo with 9 mL of DI and measure pH of the mixture, that will probably make your measurements reproducible and comparable between samples. Note: chances are oil from mayo will kill the electrode, so you try at your own risk.
 
You could try Litmus Paper (sometimes called Litmus Test Strips), or phenolphthalein solution. Chemical supply houses would have a good selection. Also, swimming pool supply stores sell test kits to test pH of pools.
 

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