How Can Opposite Deflections in a Magnetic Field Be Explained?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of charged particles in a magnetic field, specifically when they are deflected in opposite directions. The correct scenario explaining this behavior is when two particles are initially moving in the same direction but are oppositely charged. The other proposed scenarios, including those involving uncharged particles or particles with the same charge, do not account for the observed deflection. The key takeaway is that the charge of the particles directly influences their trajectory in a magnetic field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz force and its application in magnetic fields
  • Knowledge of particle charge and its effects on motion
  • Familiarity with vector cross products in physics
  • Basic concepts of magnetic field orientation and particle dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Lorentz force equation and its implications for charged particles
  • Explore the concept of magnetic field lines and their interactions with moving charges
  • Learn about the right-hand rule for determining the direction of force on charged particles
  • Investigate scenarios involving multiple charged particles in magnetic fields
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of charged particles in magnetic fields, particularly in understanding the principles of electromagnetism.

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Homework Statement


Consider a magnetic field in the z direction. Two particles are moving perpendicular to this magnetic field, that is, they are both moving in the x-y plane. It is observed that the particles are both deflected by the magnetic field and they are deflected in opposite directions. Which of the following scenarios can account for this behavior?
they were initially moving in the same direction, but one is uncharged False
they were initially moving in the same direction, but they are oppositely charged TRUE
they were initially moving in opposite directions, but they have the same charge False
they were initially moving in the same direction, but they have the same charge False
they were initially moving in opposite directions, but both are uncharged False
they were initially moving in opposite directions, but they are oppositely charged False

Homework Equations



what am i doing wrong? someone please, help its due in 20 mins!

The Attempt at a Solution


 
Physics news on Phys.org
Have you been supplied with a meaning to "opposite directions"?
 
I fail the person who made up this question. So forfeit goes to the student.

If "opposite direction" means vxB is oppositely signed for the two particles, #2 is correct.
If "opposite direction" refers to a spatial direction, #3 is the correct answer.
 

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