How Can Phonons, Einstein & Debye Models Explain the Dulong-Petit Law?

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This discussion focuses on the relationship between phonons, the Einstein and Debye models, and the Dulong-Petit Law, specifically in the context of calculating heat capacity using the partition function 'Z'. The user seeks clarification on manipulating the logarithm of 'Z' for easier integration and differentiation, particularly under the conditions of high temperature where beta is small. The conversation highlights the importance of series expansion and normalization in these calculations, with specific emphasis on approximating terms within the logarithm.

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Sekonda
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Hey,

My question is on Phonons, the Einstein & Debye models and the Dulong Petit Law. The question is displayed below:

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I am told how to get to the heat capacity by using the logarithm of the partition function 'Z', and so I set about differentiating the logarithm of Z with respects to Beta twice.

However I'm unsure if I can manipulate the logarithm present in the integral (the one with the exponential functions with exponents BetaxE) to take on some other form which would allow the integration & differentiation to be simpler.

I'm not sure how I impose the normalizing integral condition and not sure how to use the normalizing integral with the integral displayed to the left of it. Also when to impose the 'large T' - I presume after differentiation and integrating?

Cheers guys!
S
 
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The high temperature limit would be beta very small compared to the energy scale of the problem, i.e. beta Lambda << 1, so that beta E << 1 for the entire integral. Then try a series expansion on the log.
 
Thanks for the quick reply!

So I differentiate he partition function with respects to beta twice, then integrate, impose small beta then taylor expand?
 
I've managed to attain that the term inside the logarithm can be approximated by 1/(betaE),
however substituting this into the lnZ equation gives me one term I want and another term like :
∫dEg(e)lnE

does this vanish? Or is my approximation wrong of 1/(betaE)?

Thanks again!
 
Is the series expansion for the logarithm \LARGE \frac{1}{\beta E}
 

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