How can the solutions to a trig equation be determined?

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The discussion focuses on solving the trigonometric equation Sin((5x)/2 + 15°) = 0.34 for the interval 0° ≤ x ≤ 360°. The provided solutions are approximately 1.95, 58.05, 145.95, 202.05, 289.95, and 346.05. The initial calculation involves using the inverse sine function, sin-1(0.34) = 19.88, followed by adjustments to find the corresponding x values. The general solution for sin(θ) = u is θ = sin-1(u) + (360°)k and 180° - sin-1(u) + (360°)k, where k is an integer.

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  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically sine.
  • Familiarity with inverse trigonometric functions, such as sin-1.
  • Knowledge of solving equations within specified intervals.
  • Basic graphing skills for trigonometric functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the sine function and its graph.
  • Learn how to apply the general solution for trigonometric equations.
  • Explore the concept of periodicity in trigonometric functions.
  • Practice solving various trigonometric equations with different intervals.
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MMCS
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Hi,

I have the answers to the following question, but i do not know how to calculate them from the first:

Find all the solutions to the following equation

Sin( (5x)/2 + 15°) = 0.34

Where 0°≤x≥360°

The answers are (1.950749625,58.04925038,145.9507496,202.0492504,289.9507496,346.0492504)

My attempt

sin-1(0.34)=19.88

19.88-15 = 4.88

(4.88*2)/5 = 1.95

How are the other answer worked out from here?

Thanks
 
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MMCS said:
Hi,

I have the answers to the following question, but i do not know how to calculate them from the first:

Find all the solutions to the following equation

Sin( (5x)/2 + 15°) = 0.34

Where 0°≤x≥360°  ⟵  This should be 0° ≤ x ≤ 360° .

The answers are (1.950749625,58.04925038,145.9507496,202.0492504,289.9507496,346.0492504)

My attempt

sin-1(0.34)=19.88

19.88-15 = 4.88

(4.88*2)/5 = 1.95

How are the other answer worked out from here?

Thanks
The general solution to [itex]\displaystyle \ \sin(\theta)=u\[/itex] is [itex]\displaystyle \ \theta=\sin^{-1}(u)+(360^\circ) k\,,\ 180^\circ-\sin^{-1}(u)+(360^\circ) k\,,[/itex] where k is an integer.
 
Do you know what the graph of y= sin(x) looks like? It is positive for [itex]0\le x\le 180[/itex] and negative for [itex]180\le x\le 360[/itex]. And, between 0 and 180, the graph is symmetric: [itex]sin(180- x)= sin(x)[/itex].
 

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