How can this be wrong? (Simple circular motion)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the centripetal acceleration of a satellite in circular motion, specifically one that orbits 730 km above the Earth's surface with a period of 99.2 minutes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate centripetal acceleration using the formula v^2/r, but questions arise regarding the correct measurement of the radius of the orbit. Some participants inquire about the inclusion of the Earth's radius in the calculation.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the correct interpretation of the radius in relation to the satellite's orbit. There is acknowledgment that the original poster is on the right track, but clarification is needed regarding the overall radius used in the calculations.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on the distinction between the height above the Earth's surface and the total radius of the orbit, which includes the Earth's radius. This aspect is critical to the problem but has not been fully resolved in the discussion.

lando45
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"An Earth satellite moves in a circular orbit 730 km above the Earth's surface. The period of the motion is 99.2 min. What is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the satellite?"

OK so to solve this I used the formula centripetal acceleration = v^2/r

To calculate velocity (v) I did the following:

v = distance traveled (d) / time taken (t)
d = 2piR = 2 x pi x 730,000 = 4586725.274m
t = 99.2 x 60 = 5952s
v = d/t = 4586725.274/5952 = 770.619ms^-1

Then we already have r which is 730,000m so v^2/r is:

770.619^2/730,000 = 0.813ms^-2

But this is answer is wrong...HOW?!
 
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From is where is the radius of the orbit measured?
 
Ah! So I need to add the radius of planet Earth to the overall radius?
 
lando45 said:
Ah! So I need to add the radius of planet Earth to the overall radius?

You aren't given an overall radius, you are given the height above the Earth's surface. You need to find the radius of the circle that is the orbit.

It looks like you're basically on the right track.
 

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