How Can You Build a 3V Battery Indicator Without a Zener Diode?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter theloathedone
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Battery Circuit
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around designing a battery indicator circuit for 2 AA batteries (3V) without using a Zener diode. Participants explore alternative methods to achieve a fixed voltage drop necessary for the circuit's operation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes the typical requirement of a Zener diode for a fixed voltage drop but points out the limitation of the smallest Zener diode being 2.4V, which may not work effectively for a 3V circuit.
  • Another participant suggests using standard diodes instead, which have a forward voltage drop of 0.6-0.7V, proposing that several diodes could be used in series to achieve the desired voltage drop.
  • A later reply confirms the use of normal diodes, suggesting that three diodes could provide a total drop of around 2.1V, allowing for a sufficient voltage difference between the base and emitter of a transistor when the battery is fully charged.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best approach, as there are differing views on the necessity of a Zener diode versus using standard diodes. The discussion remains open to further exploration of these alternatives.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the implications of using standard diodes in place of a Zener diode, including potential effects on circuit performance as the battery discharges.

theloathedone
Messages
18
Reaction score
0
Hi,

I'm not sure if this is the right place to post this, but here goes.

I'm trying to build a battery indicator circuit for 2 AA batteries (3V). So far what I've read online is that I'd need to use a Zener diode to get a fixed voltage drop, then connect it to a transistor, like the diagram here:
http://www.4qdtec.com/batty.html"

Only problem is, the smallest Zener diode is 2.4V, so the difference between the base and the emitter would be very small - 0.6 V - even when the battery is fully charged.

Will this work?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
If you don't get help here, try the Electrical Engineering forum. They should be able to help you there.
 
Are you looking at this schematic?

blow.gif


Typical diodes have a 0.6-0.7 V drop when forward biased, so you could use a few of those in series.
 
Yup I'm looking at that schematic, which is for a 6V battery.

Thanks Sciurus, I didn't think of that even though I have a few diodes lying around. So I guess instead of a Zener diode in reverse bias, I could just use (say 3) normal diodes in forward bias to get a 2.1V voltage drop, so the voltage difference between the base and the emitter is around 0.9 V when the battery is fully charged, and decreases as the battery is drained?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
13K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
8K
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
6K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
5K
Replies
13
Views
7K