How Can You Build an Effective Air Cannon to Extinguish Candles from a Distance?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing an air cannon to extinguish candles using a vortex ring launcher, adhering to specific constraints such as dimensions not exceeding 0.305 meters and the prohibition of foreign objects, commercial devices, and electricity. Participants suggest using simple materials like trash bags, rubber bands, and a traffic cone as a barrel to create an effective model. The goal is to propel a vortex ring of air to extinguish candles placed 1-6 meters away within a 30-second time limit. The conversation emphasizes creativity and efficiency in material selection while following the outlined rules.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vortex ring dynamics
  • Familiarity with basic physics principles
  • Knowledge of material properties for constructing air cannons
  • Experience with DIY project construction techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research vortex ring formation and its effectiveness in extinguishing flames
  • Explore the design and functionality of the "Airzooka Air Gun"
  • Investigate alternative materials for constructing air cannon barrels
  • Learn about the physics of air pressure and propulsion methods without electricity
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, DIY enthusiasts, and educators looking to explore practical applications of physics concepts in project-based learning.

hamilton4prez
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Physics air cannon project

task: Extinguish candles on tables using a vortex ring launcher/ air cannon

rules: No dimension over .305 m
cannon is placed 1-6 m from target
*no foreign objects may be used to help it fire
6 candle targets at increments of 1 meter distancing away from the cannon
30 seconds to extinguish each target
must propel vortex ring of air at the target
*no commmercially made devices
*no explosive substances
*no cartridges or compressed air
*no electricity


although i have a basic understanding of this assignment, i am curious to hear suggestions and hints from brains more intelligent and experienced than mine have to offer. How yould you approach your model? What materials would you use? What is the most efficient method that follows under the guidelines listed above? Please help, my physics grade depends on it.
I have gone through basic trash can and coffee can models, but these seem to be cliche and mediocre.
Thank you!
 
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hamilton4prez said:
Physics air cannon project

task: Extinguish candles on tables using a vortex ring launcher/ air cannon

rules: No dimension over .305 m
cannon is placed 1-6 m from target
*no foreign objects may be used to help it fire
6 candle targets at increments of 1 meter distancing away from the cannon
30 seconds to extinguish each target
must propel vortex ring of air at the target
*no commmercially made devices
*no explosive substances
*no cartridges or compressed air
*no electricity


although i have a basic understanding of this assignment, i am curious to hear suggestions and hints from brains more intelligent and experienced than mine have to offer. How yould you approach your model? What materials would you use? What is the most efficient method that follows under the guidelines listed above? Please help, my physics grade depends on it.
I have gone through basic trash can and coffee can models, but these seem to be cliche and mediocre.
Thank you!

Welcome to the PF.

How can you do this without compressing air? Do they allow you to pump it up?

Can you detail some of the solutions you have looked at so far? What do you want to improve on?
 
It sounds like you want to build something similar to the "Airzooka Air Gun"
airzooka-alt1.jpg



This can be made with a trash bag, some rubber bands, and a barrel of any kind.


I think that a traffic cone with the end cut off would make a pretty neat looking barrel.


I hope this helps,
Beaker87
 
Thank you very much beaker87! Very appreciated
 

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