How Can You Sketch the Potential of a Particle in Vector Calculus?

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Start your own thread to ask a follow-up.
1 reply · 2K views
implet
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


"A particle at position [tex]{\mathbf r}[/tex] experiences a force [tex](ar^{-3}+br^{-4}){\mathbf r}[/tex]. Sketch the potential as a function of r in the different cases that arise according to the signs of a and b."


Homework Equations


[tex]-\nabla {\mathbf V} = {\mathbf F}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


I just can't see where to start with this one. I haven't done much vector calculus...

Many thanks :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Actually,
[tex]-\mathbf{\nabla} V = {\mathbf F}[/tex]
because V is not really a vector.

Anyway, you need a function [itex]V_n[/itex] whose gradient looks like
[tex]\nabla V_n = \frac{\mathbf{r}}{r^n},[/tex]
right?

My hint to you is: try differentiating
[tex]\frac{1}{r^{n - 1}}[/tex]
with respect to x, y and z and see what you get.