How Can You Solve This Limit Problem Without L'Hospital's Rule?

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SUMMARY

The limit problem presented is to evaluate $$ \lim_{x\to -2} \sin(\frac{\pi x}{2})\frac{x^2+1}{x+2} $$ without using L'Hospital's rule. The solution involves applying the limit identity $$\lim_{u \to 0} \frac{\sin{u}}{u} = 1$$ and utilizing partial fraction decomposition on the rational function. By transforming the sine function using the identity $$\sin \frac{\pi\ x}{2} = - \sin [\frac{\pi}{2}\ (x+ 2)]$$, the limit can be evaluated by simplifying the expression and substituting appropriately.

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  • Understanding of limits in calculus
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  • Knowledge of partial fraction decomposition
  • Experience with evaluating limits without L'Hospital's rule
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  • Study the application of the limit identity $$\lim_{u \to 0} \frac{\sin{u}}{u} = 1$$
  • Learn about partial fraction decomposition techniques
  • Explore alternative methods for evaluating limits without L'Hospital's rule
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Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians focusing on limit evaluation techniques, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of trigonometric limits and rational functions.

bennyzadir
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I would really appreciate if you could help me solving this limit problem!

Determine the limit without using L'Hospital's rule!

$$ \lim_{x\to -2} \sin(\frac{\pi x}{2})\frac{x^2+1}{x+2} = ?$$

Thank you in advance!
 
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Do you know or have proved (or in general are allowed to use) the limit below?
$$\lim_{u \to 0} \frac{\sin{u}}{u} = 1$$
If so, apply partial fraction decomposition to the rational function (the quotient of the two polynomials; that's not actually a polynomial) and expand the limit. You can then evaluate two of the three terms, and for the remaining term try and get it in the form of the limit above for some $u$ to determine the limit of your expression. Good luck!
 
zadir said:
I would really appreciate if you could help me solving this limit problem!

Determine the limit without using L'Hospital's rule!

$$ \lim_{x\to -2} \sin(\frac{\pi x}{2})\frac{x^2+1}{x+2} = ?$$

Thank you in advance!

Take into account the simple identity...

$\displaystyle \sin \frac{\pi\ x}{2} = - \sin (\frac{\pi\ x}{2} + \pi) = - \sin [\frac{\pi}{2}\ (x+ 2)]\ (1)$

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 

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