How capable is a PhD student supposed to become?

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In summary, the speaker is a fourth year student in gravity and has recently taken GR for the first time. They are wondering what standard they should set for themselves in terms of understanding GR, as it feels like being an expert in GR is necessary to identify worthwhile problems to work on. They are also concerned about the expectations for expertise in their field when earning a PhD. The speaker is advised to consult with their thesis adviser and the faculty at their school for guidance on preparing for the oral examination in their area of specialty.
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TomServo
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I'm in gravity (cosmology, GWs, etc.) and starting my fourth year and only just recently took GR for the first time. I'm wondering what standard I should set for myself WRT GR. It feels like you'd need to be an expert in GR just to identify worthwhile problems to work on, and I'm expected to have a PhD in two years.

When you get your PhD, are you expected to be an expert not just in your thesis topic, but your field too? Should I worry if I understand GWs but don't understand black holes so well, to pick an example?
 
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These are questions for your thesis adviser and the faculty at your school.

The graduate school I attended required that PhD candidates pass an oral examination in their area of specialty, which for me was atomic physics. The faculty and other grad students in atomic physics were able to provide sufficient guidance to allow me to adequately prepare for this exam.
 
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1. How long does it take to complete a PhD program?

The amount of time it takes to complete a PhD program can vary depending on the field of study and the individual student. On average, it takes 4-6 years to complete a PhD program.

2. What skills should a PhD student possess?

A PhD student should possess strong critical thinking skills, the ability to conduct independent research, excellent communication skills, and time management skills. Additionally, they should have a deep understanding of their field of study and be able to adapt to new challenges and concepts.

3. How important is publishing research as a PhD student?

Publishing research is a crucial aspect of a PhD program as it allows students to contribute new knowledge to their field and gain recognition for their work. It also demonstrates a student's ability to conduct high-quality research and can be beneficial for future career opportunities.

4. What opportunities are available for PhD students after graduation?

After completing a PhD program, there are various opportunities available for students including academic positions at universities, research positions in industry or government organizations, and consulting or entrepreneurship opportunities. The specific opportunities will depend on the field of study and the individual's research interests.

5. How important is networking for a PhD student?

Networking is important for PhD students as it allows them to connect with other researchers and professionals in their field, gain new perspectives and ideas, and potentially collaborate on research projects. It can also lead to job opportunities after graduation.

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