How difficult is it to extract and crystallize alpha-amylase from human saliva?

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    Alpha Extraction
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the extraction and crystallization of alpha-amylase from human saliva, focusing on the feasibility of obtaining the enzyme in pure form for experimental purposes. Participants explore methods, equipment needs, and challenges associated with the extraction process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses interest in extracting alpha-amylase from saliva for enzyme rate experiments and seeks methods for purification.
  • Another participant inquires about available equipment and suggests checking local beer-making supplies for potential resources.
  • A participant mentions limited equipment and considers accessing a BSc Chemistry lab, noting the presence of electrophoresis and column chromatography facilities.
  • Participants discuss a method involving ethanol precipitation for extracting alpha-amylase and share a link to a protocol.
  • One participant lists necessary equipment for the extraction process, including pure ethanol, glycogen, a spectrometer, volumetric pipettes, and a centrifuge, emphasizing the need for a high-speed centrifuge.
  • There is a suggestion to purchase amylase online instead of attempting extraction, with concerns about the availability of specific reagents like oyster glycogen.
  • A participant questions the difficulty of crystallizing thermally unstable proteins like alpha-amylase compared to more straightforward crystallization processes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the practicality of extracting and crystallizing alpha-amylase, with some favoring purchasing the enzyme over extraction due to equipment limitations. The difficulty of crystallization remains a point of inquiry without consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention various equipment and reagents that may not be readily available, indicating potential limitations in the extraction process. The discussion includes uncertainty regarding the specific requirements for crystallizing alpha-amylase.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in enzyme extraction methods, biochemistry students, and those exploring experimental techniques in protein crystallization may find this discussion relevant.

eptheta
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I wanted to perform some experiments on enzyme rates and chose amylase as it is easy to obtain. However, I wanted it in pure form so that I can perform mass/concentration-based calculations as well.
Is there any way to extract alpha-amylase from human saliva?

Thank you.
 
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Honestly I have very little equipment. My chem lab is equipped with only basic volumetric tools and random chemicals.
What equipment would I need ? I may be able to access a BSc Chemistry lab, but I am unsure what it does and does not have...
I do know that it has electrophoresis machines and column chromatography facilities.

-No beer making stores near here... Only beer selling.
-My last resort would be buying the amylase enzyme...

This link was pointed out to me.. It's for precipitating out alpha amylase using ethanol. The steps are clear and followable, and the chemicals seem to be easily obtainable, could you check it out and let me know what you think of it ?
http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biochem/Biochem_353/amylase.html

Thanks !
 
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Sounds like you are going to need very pure ethanol, glycogen, a spectrometer, volumetric pipettes and a nice centrifuge. Good luck with it.

The centrifuge isn't something you usually find in the chem lab. Try the biology lab instead. You are going to need a high speed (10,000 g!) one.

I'd prefer to buy the amylase online ($1.95 plus shipping) rather than go through all of this. What the heck is "Oyster glycogen, Sigma, Type II"? Probably something you buy from Sigma-Aldrich.
 
chemisttree said:
What the heck is "Oyster glycogen, Sigma, Type II"? Probably something you buy from Sigma-Aldrich.
I concur. Getting Oyster Glycogen is probably way harder than getting amylase...
I guess you're right. I'll just buy the enzyme from here. (Although i think it might be difficult to acquire it in Mumbai, India)

One more thing, on a scale of 1 to 10, how difficult do you think it is to crystallize thermally unstable proteins like alpha amylase ? (Hoping that you have experience with this kind of thing)
I wanted to crystallize it for fun, but i realize that its nothing like crystallizing rochelle's salt or sucrose (both of which require lots of heating to make a supersaturate)

Thanks!
 

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