How Do Absolute Values Express At Least and At Most Conditions?

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SUMMARY

This discussion clarifies how to express "at least" and "at most" conditions using absolute values in mathematical statements. Specifically, the distance between x and 4 is represented as |x - 4| ≥ 8 for "at least" conditions, indicating that x must be 8 units away from 4 or more. Conversely, the distance between x^3 and -1 is expressed as |x^3 + 1| ≤ 0.001 for "at most" conditions, meaning x^3 can be at most 0.001 units away from -1. Understanding these expressions is crucial for accurately interpreting inequalities in mathematics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of absolute value notation
  • Familiarity with inequalities in mathematics
  • Basic algebra skills
  • Knowledge of cubic functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of absolute values in inequalities
  • Explore examples of absolute value equations and inequalities
  • Learn about the applications of inequalities in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the differences between strict and non-strict inequalities
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Students, educators, and anyone interested in mastering mathematical inequalities and their applications in various fields, including algebra and calculus.

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Rewrite each statement using absolute values.

1. The distance between x and 4 is at least 8.

Work:

| x - 4 | > or = 8

Correct?

Why must we write greater than or equal to for AT LEAST statements?

2. The distance between x^3 and -1 is at most 0.001.

Work:

| x^3 - (-1) | < or = 0.001

Correct?

Why must we write less than or equal to for AT MOST statements?
 
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RTCNTC said:
Rewrite each statement using absolute values.

1. The distance between x and 4 is at least 8.

Work:

| x - 4 | > or = 8

Correct?

Why must we write greater than or equal to for AT LEAST statements?

Yes, that's correct. When we say something is "at least" some value, that's equivalent to saying it is that value or greater. If I say I have at least \$20 in my pocket, then you know the money in my pocket is \$20 or more.

RTCNTC said:
2. The distance between x^3 and -1 is at most 0.001.

Work:

| x^3 - (-1) | < or = 0.001

Correct?

Why must we write less than or equal to for AT MOST statements?

That's correct too. When we say some value is at most some other value, then that's equivalent to saying it is that value or less. If I say I have "at most" \$20 in my pocket then you know the money I have in my pocket is less than or equal to \$20. :D
 
Good to know the difference between "at least" and "at most" because it is very common in the world of inequality applications.
 

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