How Do Cars A and B Interact on a Position-Time Graph?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the interaction of two cars, A and B, on a position-time graph. Key findings indicate that cars A and B have the same position at t=1s and t=3s, while car A passes car B at t=3s. The velocities of both cars are derived from the slopes of their respective position curves, with the same velocity occurring between t=1s and t=3s, likely at t=2s. The analysis emphasizes the importance of understanding motion diagrams and the relationship between position and velocity in kinematics.

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  • Understanding of kinematic equations and motion diagrams
  • Familiarity with position-time and velocity-time graphs
  • Knowledge of derivatives in the context of motion
  • Ability to analyze slopes of curves for determining velocity
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  • Study kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Learn how to derive velocity from position-time graphs
  • Explore the concept of tangent lines and their slopes in calculus
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators looking for examples of motion analysis in position-time graphs.

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Homework Statement


Two cars, A and B, move along the x-axis. Figure 2.39 is a graph of the positions of A and B versus time. (a) In motion diagrams (like Fig 2.13b and Fig 2.14b), show the position, velocity, and acceleration of each of the two cars at t=0, t=1s, and t=3s. (b) At what time(s) if any, do A and B have the same position? (c) Graph velocity versus time for both A and B. (d) At what time(s), if any, do A and B have the same velocity? (e) AT what time(s) if any, does car A pass car B? (f) At what time(s), if any does car B pass car A?

http://www.freeimagehosting.net/t/s9nhk.jpg

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Part A:
http://www.freeimagehosting.net/t/f8rqy.jpg

Part B: At t=1s and 3s.

Part C: http://www.freeimagehosting.net/t/4m23n.jpg

Part D : I think at 1<x<3. Somewhere between there. Possibly at 2 seconds I think.

Part E: at 3 seconds car a passes car b.

Part F: After one second car b passes car a until they meet again at 3 seconds. Then car a passes car b.

Is this correct? Thanks in advance!

Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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For part B, the velocities are the derivatives for those curves. You need to consider when the slopes of the tangent lines to the curves your given for x vs. t are the same. In other words, when is the slope of the tangent line to A the same as the slope of line B?

Edit: I was rereading it, it's not clear what is meant by "velocity position." I thought it was asking when they have the same velocity, otherwise, you are correct, and D is correct.
 
AdkinsJr said:
For part B, the velocities are the derivatives for those curves. You need to consider when the slopes of the tangent lines to the curves your given for x vs. t are the same. In other words, when is the slope of the tangent line to A the same as the slope of line B?

Edit: I was rereading it, it's not clear what is meant by "velocity position." I thought it was asking when they have the same velocity, otherwise, you are correct, and D is correct.

Sorry but I fixed it now.
 

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