How Do Commutators Influence Eigenvalues in Quantum Mechanics?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the influence of commutators on eigenvalues in quantum mechanics, specifically examining the commutation relation [a+, a] = 1 and its implications. Participants explore the relationships between operators such as \(\hat{b}\) and \(\hat{H}\), questioning how these affect eigenvalues and inner products in Hilbert space. The conversation emphasizes the significance of understanding operator algebra in quantum mechanics to derive meaningful physical insights.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, particularly operator theory
  • Familiarity with commutation relations, specifically [a+, a] = 1
  • Knowledge of Hilbert spaces and inner product properties
  • Basic concepts of eigenvalues and eigenstates in quantum systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the commutation relation [\(\hat{b}^{\dagger}, \hat{b}\)]
  • Research the role of Hamiltonians (\(\hat{H}\)) in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the significance of inner products in Hilbert spaces
  • Explore the mathematical framework of quantum operators and their eigenvalues
USEFUL FOR

Quantum mechanics students, physicists, and researchers interested in operator theory and its applications to eigenvalue problems in quantum systems.

Minakami
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


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I think I have to use the fact that [a+ , a] = 1 but I don't know where to apply this.
 

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Minakami said:
I think I have to use the fact that [a+ , a] = 1 but I don't know where to apply this.

If \left[\hat{a}^{\dagger},\hat{a}\right]=1, what is \left[\hat{b}^{\dagger},\hat{b}\right]? What are \left[H,\hat{b}\right] and \left[\hat{H},\hat{b}^{\dagger}\right]?

What are \hat{H}\left(\hat{b}|\psi_E\rangle\right) and \hat{H}\left(\hat{b}^{\dagger}|\psi_E\rangle\right)...What does that tell you?

If E_0\hat{b}^{\dagger}\hat{b}|\psi_E\rangle-\frac{E_1^2}{E_0}|\psi_E\rangle=E|\psi_E\rangle, what is \langle\psi_E|\hat{b}^{\dagger}\hat{b}|\psi_E\rangle? Note that in any Hilbert space, an inner product is always greater than or equal to zero...what does that tell you about E?
 

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