How do fellowships work for grad school?

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SUMMARY

Graduate schools in the sciences typically provide teaching or research assistantships to incoming PhD students, which cover tuition and offer a small salary that is subject to taxation. In contrast, fellowships, often provided by external organizations such as the National Science Foundation (NSF) or NASA, require separate applications and are generally not taxed. Applicants who do not receive assistantship offers should reconsider their choice of program, as these positions are crucial for financial support during graduate studies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of graduate school application processes
  • Familiarity with teaching and research assistantships
  • Knowledge of external funding sources like NSF and NASA
  • Awareness of taxation implications for graduate funding
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application process for NSF fellowships
  • Explore the benefits and responsibilities of teaching assistantships
  • Investigate funding opportunities through NASA for graduate students
  • Learn about tax implications for graduate funding sources
USEFUL FOR

Prospective graduate students in the sciences, particularly those considering PhD programs, as well as academic advisors and financial aid officers seeking to understand funding options for graduate education.

xbomber88
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Do you have to apply for them separately or are you automatically considered for them when you apply to a grad school? How do they decide who to give them to? Do they just give them to exceptionally good applicants?
 
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Graduate schools in the sciences will typically give teaching or research assistantships to incoming PhD students. If you don't get an offer like this, you probably shouldn't go to that program. Those will pay your tuition and pay a small salary as well, but are taxed. Fellowships are often not taxed and offered through other organizations instead of the school, like NSF or NASA. Those you have to apply to separately.
 
eri said:
Graduate schools in the sciences will typically give teaching or research assistantships to incoming PhD students. If you don't get an offer like this, you probably shouldn't go to that program. Those will pay your tuition and pay a small salary as well, but are taxed. Fellowships are often not taxed and offered through other organizations instead of the school, like NSF or NASA. Those you have to apply to separately.

Out of curiosity, do you (or anyone else) know this works the same way for incoming math PhD students?
 

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