How Do Field Lines Represent a Hydrogen Atom in a Simplified Model?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on representing the electric field lines of a simplified hydrogen atom model, consisting of a proton and an electron cloud. According to Gauss's Law, the field lines originate from the proton and terminate at the electron, with no field lines extending outward due to the equal charge distribution. It is established that the electric field inside the electron cloud remains uniform, as the cloud exerts no force on internal points.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law
  • Basic knowledge of electric fields
  • Familiarity with atomic structure
  • Concept of charge distribution
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Gauss's Law in electrostatics
  • Explore electric field visualization techniques
  • Research the behavior of electric fields in multi-charge systems
  • Learn about quantum mechanics and its impact on atomic models
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in classical electromagnetism and atomic models will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


draw the field lines of a simple hydrogen atom model. A case is given where a proton is surrounded by an electron cloud. Without getting into quantum mechanics how would represent the field lines of this mini sphere inside and out.


Homework Equations


gauss's law

The Attempt at a Solution


since the 2 charges are the same I think there would be no field lines going out and the field lines would just be going from the proton to the electron correct?
 
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Yeah, that's correct. Remember that the electron cloud exerts no force on anything inside of it, so the electric field inside the cloud is the same as if the cloud didn't exist.
 

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