How Do Friction and Human Force Affect Work Done on a Box?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a box on a flat surface, focusing on the effects of friction and an applied human force on the work done on the box. The scenario includes a box with a specified mass and friction coefficient, and a woman applying a horizontal force to move the box to a certain speed.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating the displacement of the box using acceleration derived from the applied force and mass. There are attempts to apply kinematic equations to find the distance traveled. Some participants suggest the importance of free body diagrams in visualizing the forces at play.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on the use of free body diagrams and emphasizing the need to show work for better understanding. There is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or solution yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of the forces involved, including friction and the applied force, and the potential for misunderstanding in the calculations. There is an emphasis on the need for clarity in the problem setup and assumptions made.

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Homework Statement



A box of mass 45 kg is initially at rest on a flat floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.60. A woman pushes horizontally against the box with a force of 539 N until the box attains a speed of 2 m/s.

What is the CM-work done by the friction force on the box?

What is the work done by the woman on the box?


Homework Equations



W= F (Δ x)


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried solving for delta x by using force and mass to calculate for acceleration and then acceleration, Vo and Vf to find d (which I thought was Δ x) with the equation vf^2 = vo^2 + 2(a) d but I got the wrong answer
 
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gcharles_42 said:

Homework Statement



A box of mass 45 kg is initially at rest on a flat floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.60. A woman pushes horizontally against the box with a force of 539 N until the box attains a speed of 2 m/s.

What is the CM-work done by the friction force on the box?

What is the work done by the woman on the box?


Homework Equations



W= F (Δ x)


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried solving for delta x by using force and mass to calculate for acceleration and then acceleration, Vo and Vf to find d (which I thought was Δ x) with the equation vf^2 = vo^2 + 2(a) d but I got the wrong answer

You should get in the habit of drawing a free body diagram. They can basically solve the entire problem for you most of the time.

If you do that, you will notice there are multiple forces at work here!
 
Zondrina said:
You should get in the habit of drawing a free body diagram. They can basically solve the entire problem for you most of the time.

If you do that, you will notice there are multiple forces at work here!

This. Free body diagrams are the best thing that ever happened to intro mechanics.
 
Always show your work so we can tell you where it went wrong.
 

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