How Do I Balance the Equation for Nitric Acid and Magnesium Hydroxide Reaction?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around balancing the chemical equation for the reaction between nitric acid and magnesium hydroxide, specifically focusing on identifying the products of this acid-base reaction.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks assistance in balancing the equation and expresses difficulty in typing subscripts.
  • Another participant identifies the reaction as an acid-base reaction.
  • Several participants emphasize the need to determine the products of the reaction, noting that it should yield salt and water.
  • A participant provides a proposed balanced equation but later corrects it, indicating the correct products as magnesium nitrate and water.
  • There is a mention of sodium nitrate as a product, which introduces potential confusion regarding the correct salt formed in the reaction.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the reaction is an acid-base reaction that produces salt and water. However, there is disagreement regarding the specific salt produced, with some suggesting magnesium nitrate and others mentioning sodium nitrate.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved issues regarding the correct identification of the products, particularly the salt formed in the reaction, which may depend on the specific reactants used.

Arcane
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I need to write a balanced equation for a reaction between water solutions of nitric acid and magnesium hydroxide. I'm stuck and I'm sorry I don't know how to type in subscripts, so I can't write out the formula on here.

Any help?
 
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I think that's just an acid/base reaction.
 
I know it's an acid base reeaction but I need to know the products.
 
Arcane said:
I know it's an acid base reeaction but I need to know the products.

Let's check what you need carefully:

You want to know how to put in the subscripts; you should learn to use TexAid, or something else that others might recommend. TexAid is freeware, and it is very easy to learn to use. You can paste from the editor into your forum message, and insert tags into the message around your expressions. Those tags would be [ t e x ] and [ / t e x ], but without the spaces.

Now about your question of the products; as ShawnD has stated, this is an acid-base reaction. What are the products of the reaction of an acid with a base? Salt and water. Balance accordingly.
 
\[<br /> Mg(OH)_2 + 2HNO_3 \to Mg(NO)_2 + 2HOH<br /> \]<br />

The code between the tags is: \[
Mg(OH)_2 + 2HNO_3 \to Mg(NO)_2 + 2HOH
\]
 
I made a little (important) mistake there. Reaction should be:

\[<br /> Mg(OH)_2 + 2HNO_3 \to Mg(NO_3 )_2 + 2HOH<br /> \]<br />
 
Remember, acid+base reactions always yield a salt, and water.

So you get Sodium Nitrate and Water.
 

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