How do I calculate speed in a velocity-time graph? Displacement-time graph?

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To calculate speed from a velocity-time graph, the speed at any point corresponds to the value of the velocity at that specific time. In a displacement-time graph, speed is defined as the change in displacement divided by the change in time. For small time intervals, this can be interpreted as the instantaneous speed at a given point on the graph. Understanding these concepts is crucial for analyzing motion accurately. Mastering these calculations is essential for solving related physics problems.
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Homework Statement


How do I calculate speed in a velocity-time graph? And in a displacement-time graph?

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


I'm quite at a lost at how to calculate these =S
Any help is appreciated.
 
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If your graph is V(t) vs. t then isn't the graph at any point the V at that particular t?

For displacement and time, what is the definition of speed? Change in displacement for a change in time? And if you examine an extremely small time change at a point then what is that?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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