How do I calculate the Fourier integral with non-zero phase shift?

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    Fourier Integral
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the Fourier integral \int^{2\pi}_{0} \exp(i(k t + \cos(t+\delta)))dt with a non-zero phase shift represented by the parameter δ. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and technical exploration of integrals involving Bessel functions.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant, ACM, seeks assistance in calculating the integral with a non-zero phase shift, noting that the case with δ=0 relates to Bessel functions.
  • Another participant, tiny-tim, suggests a substitution of variables (u = t + δ) as a potential approach to simplify the integral.
  • ACM responds by expressing concern that the substitution alters the limits of integration, which complicates the use of known results for the case when δ=0.
  • A third participant, Ben, points out that the function involved is periodic with a period of 2π, implying that the integral over any period should yield the same result.
  • ACM acknowledges Ben's input and reflects on the usefulness of forum discussions for clarifying concepts.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on how to handle the phase shift in the integral. While some suggest substitutions and periodicity, no consensus is reached on the best approach to calculate the integral with δ≠0.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not resolved the implications of changing the limits of integration due to the substitution, nor have they clarified how the periodicity affects the integral's evaluation.

arcmed
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Hello, I want to calculate the integral

[tex]\int^{2\pi}_{0} \exp(i(k t + \cos(t+\delta)))dt[/tex]

where k and [tex]\delta[/tex] are integer and real numbers, respectivily.

I know with [tex]\delta[/tex]=0 the result is given in terms of Bessel functions, but I don't know what to do if [tex]\delta[/tex][tex]\neq[/tex]0.

Any help would be appreciate, thanks in advance.

ACM
 
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Welcome to PF!

Hi arcmed ! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(have a delta: δ :wink:)

Hint: substitute u = t + δ. :smile:
 
Hello tiny-tim, thanks to take time for answer.

I had already considered this substitution, but in that case, the integral limits change from 0 and [tex]2\pi[/tex] to [tex]\delta[/tex] and [tex]\delta+2\pi[/tex], respectivily. So, again, I can't use the fact the original integral with [tex]\delta=0[/tex] can be given in terms of Bessel functions.

ACM
 
The function

[tex]e^{i \cos \theta + i m \theta[/tex]

is periodic with period [itex]2\pi[/itex]. Therefore the integral over any period ought to be the same.
 
Hello Ben, thank you, you are right.
I had never participated in a forum, but now I realize it is an useful tool, sometimes one can forget very obvious things.
Again, thanks to tiny-tim also.
ACM
 

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