How do I dispose of used Ferric Chloride etchant?

  • Thread starter Thread starter NipunaG
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    etching
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the disposal of used Ferric Chloride etchant, primarily used for etching copper circuit boards. Users express concerns over safe disposal methods, particularly in areas where authorities cannot be trusted. Recommendations include adding sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide to precipitate copper and iron, leaving sodium chloride in solution. Alternative suggestions involve using the waste solution to enrich soils deficient in copper or converting it into copper sulfate for metal plating.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ferric Chloride etching process
  • Basic knowledge of chemical reactions involving sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide
  • Familiarity with copper compounds and their applications
  • Awareness of environmental regulations regarding chemical disposal
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the chemical reaction between Ferric Chloride and sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide
  • Explore methods for converting copper chloride to copper sulfate
  • Investigate the use of copper compounds in soil enrichment
  • Learn about safe waste disposal practices for hazardous materials
USEFUL FOR

Electronics hobbyists, environmental enthusiasts, and anyone involved in metal etching or waste management will benefit from this discussion.

NipunaG
Messages
11
Reaction score
0
Hi everybody.
I'm an electronics hobbyist and use Ferric chloride to etch copper circuit boards. I'm left with a solution of copper chloride (or is it cupric chloride? Chemistry isn't my forte).
So my question is, how do I dispose of it? I already searched around on the internet and there was no clear answer except "contact the authorities", but I can't do that here because I live in a third world dump and the authorities are not to be trusted with waste disposal. I have to do everything myself, if possible.
I know some people who etch boards like this in large scale (a thousand boards a month or so) and these guys just throw the stuff wherever they can. One of them recently contacted me about disposal because he was worried about any damage he may be doing, which prompted my search.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
There is not much weight of copper in the solution, so it is probably uneconomic to refine into metallic Cu. Placing Al metal cans in a Cu solution will sometimes produce metallic Cu.

The chlorine is a problem as it digests wood and rusts steel, so maybe you can react the waste solution to produce CuSO4. That can be used to plate metals with copper, or to treat timber to stop it rotting.

Some soils are short of Cu as a trace element. You could treat those soils by adding a Cu compound to a fertiliser. What are your soils like?

Cu is used in anti-fouling paint on boat hulls, while molluscs use two Cu atoms to make their blue blood = haemocyanin, instead of the Fe that makes animals blood red = haemoglobin. Green trees use an Mg atom to make chlorophyll.

Have you thought of breeding and farming octopuses?
 
NipunaG said:
Hi everybody.
I'm an electronics hobbyist and use Ferric chloride to etch copper circuit boards. I'm left with a solution of copper chloride (or is it cupric chloride? Chemistry isn't my forte).
So my question is, how do I dispose of it? I already searched around on the internet and there was no clear answer except "contact the authorities", but I can't do that here because I live in a third world dump and the authorities are not to be trusted with waste disposal. I have to do everything myself, if possible.
I know some people who etch boards like this in large scale (a thousand boards a month or so) and these guys just throw the stuff wherever they can. One of them recently contacted me about disposal because he was worried about any damage he may be doing, which prompted my search.
One company recommends adding sodium carbonate and/or sodium hydroxide to the ferric chloride. Copper and iron would be precipitated and the NaCl (table salt) would be in solution.
https://www.mgchemicals.com/products/prototyping-and-circuit-repair/prototyping/ferric-chloride-415
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: gleem

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
14K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
15K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 65 ·
3
Replies
65
Views
11K