How do I find the uncertainty in this specific scenario?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the uncertainty of the magnetic field (B) derived from the slope of a graph plotting magnetic force against current. The slope (m) is determined using the LINEST function in Excel, with the formula B = m/L. The uncertainty in B (dB) is calculated using the formula dB = sqrt(dBm^2 + dBL^2), where dBm represents the uncertainty in the slope and dBL is the uncertainty in the length of the conductor. The calculation of dBm includes uncertainties from both the magnetic force (F) and current (I), as well as fluctuations in the data points.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic force and its relationship to current and length (F = ILBsin(theta))
  • Familiarity with the LINEST function in Excel for statistical analysis
  • Knowledge of uncertainty propagation in physics
  • Basic understanding of graphing and slope calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the LINEST function in Excel to understand its handling of uncertainties
  • Learn about uncertainty propagation techniques in experimental physics
  • Explore the concept of slope and its significance in linear regression analysis
  • Investigate methods for minimizing data fluctuation impacts on slope calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics and mathematics, researchers conducting experiments involving magnetic fields, and anyone interested in statistical analysis of experimental data.

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Homework Statement


The task is to find the uncertainty of the magnetic field, B. The magnetic force is plotted against current, so that the slope of the resulting line of best fit is LB, where L is the length of the conductor and theta is constant at 90 degrees (thus sin(theta) = 1). The uncertainty of slope is found using the LINEST function in Excel.

The magnetic force, current, and length all have their own uncertainties while the slope also has a uncertainty.

Homework Equations


F = ILBsin(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution


B = m/L
so the uncertainty of B (dB) would be:

dB = sqrt(dBm^2 + dBL^2)

where dBm is the uncertainty of B due to m and dBL is the uncertainty of B due to L.

What I am not sure of, I suppose, is the calculation of dBm. m is the slope of the graph, but it is also F/I, so would that mean that the total uncertainty of m would include both the uncertainty of m due to F and I, and the uncertainty of m due to the fluctuation of the data points on the graph? If so, then would the value of the uncertainty of m be:

dm = sqrt(dmF^2 + dmI^2 + dm_fluc^2)

By the way, sorry if this is the wrong category, because I am unsure of where this goes. Thank you!
 
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If (!) your excel function takes the uncertainties into account properly, you don't have to worry about force and current uncertainties any more.
You'll have to check the documentation what it does.

It is a mathematics question but with strong physics connections. Should work here.
 

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