How do I get the book's answer for finding the area of a gable?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the area of a gable using right-triangle trigonometry, specifically addressing discrepancies between a participant's calculated area and the answer provided in a textbook. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and application of trigonometric principles.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant calculates the height (h) of the gable as 27.3 feet using the sine function with an angle of 39.4 degrees and a hypotenuse of 43 feet.
  • Another participant suggests that the term "radius" is inappropriate and clarifies that it should refer to half the base of the gable, which they also calculate as 33.2 feet using the cosine function.
  • A different approach to calculating the area is presented, using the formula $A = \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot 43^2 \cdot \sin[180 - 2(39.4)]$, which yields approximately 906.9 ft².
  • There is a repeated assertion that the area calculated using the height and half the base results in 906.4 ft², which does not match the textbook answer of 906.9 ft².

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the correct area of the gable, with some supporting the calculation of 906.4 ft² and others presenting an alternative method that results in 906.9 ft². No consensus is reached on which area is correct.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential confusion regarding terminology, specifically the use of "radius" instead of "half the base." The calculations depend on the definitions of the terms used and the methods applied.

xyz_1965
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Good morning everyone. I'm working on some right-triangle trigonometry problems in the Cohen textbook as I wait to receive my Sullivan precalculus book. It should arrive next week.

Suppose that theta = 39.4° and x = 43.0 feet. Find h and round answer to one decimal place.

I found h to be 27.3 feet.

The gable is the triangular region bounded by the rafters and the attic floor. Find the area of the gable. Round the final answer to one decimal place.

Before calculating the area, I needed to find the radius, which turns out to be 33.2 feet.

I then used A = (1/2)(base)(height).
My answer is 906.4 ft^2.
The book's answer is 906.9 ft^2.
How do I get the book's answer?

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I wouldn't use the word "radius" since there is no circle. I presume you mean half the base of the gable. Yes, the height is the "opposite side" of a right triangle with angle 39.4 degrees and hypotenuse 43 feet. h= 43*sin(39.4)= 27.3 feet rounded to one decimal place. One half the base is b= 43*cos(39.4)= 33.2 feet.

The area of the gable is (27.3)(33.2)= 906.4 square feet, not 906.7
 
$A = \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot 43^2 \cdot \sin[180 - 2(39.4)] \approx 906.9 \, ft^2$
 
Country Boy said:
I wouldn't use the word "radius" since there is no circle. I presume you mean half the base of the gable. Yes, the height is the "opposite side" of a right triangle with angle 39.4 degrees and hypotenuse 43 feet. h= 43*sin(39.4)= 27.3 feet rounded to one decimal place. One half the base is b= 43*cos(39.4)= 33.2 feet.

The area of the gable is (27.3)(33.2)= 906.4 square feet, not 906.7

Thank you very much. Yes, I meant to say half the base of the gable not radius. Please, read my next thread in the Chat Room and reply.
 
skeeter said:
$A = \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot 43^2 \cdot \sin[180 - 2(39.4)] \approx 906.9 \, ft^2$

Simply put. Please, read my next thread in the Chat Room and reply.
 

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