How do I graph the absolute value function with multiple layers?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on graphing the function f(x)=|x+|x+|x-1|||, emphasizing the need to identify critical points where the function changes behavior. The approach involves breaking down the function into manageable sub-functions based on the absolute value definition. Key points of interest include x=1, which serves as a transition point, and the method of analyzing intervals to simplify the graphing process. The participants suggest starting from the innermost function and progressively working outward to construct the overall graph.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of absolute value functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with piecewise functions and interval notation
  • Basic knowledge of graphing techniques for functions
  • Ability to analyze critical points and intervals for function behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of nested absolute value functions
  • Learn how to graph piecewise functions effectively
  • Explore methods for identifying critical points in complex functions
  • Practice graphing similar functions with multiple layers of absolute values
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Students studying calculus or algebra, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in mastering graphing techniques for complex functions involving absolute values.

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Homework Statement



The problem is: Draw the graph of the following function:

f(x)=|x+|x+|x-1|||

Homework Equations



|x|=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}x,&\mbox{ if } x \geq 0\\-x,&\mbox{ if }x<0\end{array}\right

The Attempt at a Solution


If the function were, for instance, g(x)=|x+1|-|x-1|, the solution wouldn't be a problem, because the two important points (x=-1 and x=1) can be recognized immediately, which implies analysing the three intervals (<-\infty,-1> , [-1,1> , [1,+\infty>), and therefore the function g(x) can be seen as a compound of three different "sub-functions" on those intervals, ie:

g(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}<br /> g(x)=-2,&amp;\mbox{ if } x \in &lt;-\infty,-1&gt;\\<br /> g(x)=2x,&amp;\mbox{ if }x \in [-1,1&gt;\\<br /> g(x)=2,&amp;\mbox{ if }x \in [1,+\infty&gt;\end{array}\right

and as such, its graph can be easily drawn.

The same should be done for f(x)=|x+|x+|x-1|||. But how? Where to start? If starting from the "inside", there would be, at the first step, two cases: x-1\geq 0 or x-1&lt;0, which would lead to more sub-cases, so I'm not sure if this is the right approach to arrive at the graph of f(x).

Any help would be much appreciated.
 
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Perhaps start by drawing x-1, then |x-1|, then x, then x+|x-1| etc.
Or else the method you describe is the only one I can think of.
 
First find the key points where the function changes. There are only 2 points where it changes. For example, plug in 10 for x.
f(x)=|10+|10+|10-1|||
f(x) = 29
the key points should not be that hard to find.
 

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