How do I know which enthelpy change to calculate?

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SUMMARY

Determining whether to calculate the enthalpy of combustion or the enthalpy of formation depends on the specific context of the question. The standard enthalpy change of combustion refers to the enthalpy change when one mole of a compound is burned completely in oxygen under standard conditions. In contrast, the enthalpy of formation is the change in enthalpy when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements in their standard states. Understanding the definitions and applications of these two concepts is crucial for accurate thermodynamic calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Knowledge of standard enthalpy change definitions
  • Understanding of combustion reactions
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic principles
  • Basic skills in chemical equations and stoichiometry
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  • Research the differences between enthalpy of combustion and enthalpy of formation
  • Study the standard state conditions for various substances
  • Learn how to perform enthalpy calculations using Hess's Law
  • Explore practical applications of enthalpy changes in chemical reactions
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in thermodynamics or chemical engineering will benefit from this discussion.

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How do I know if I need to find the enthalpy of combustion or the enthalpy of formation? I know the equation to find the enthalpy change of each them but I don't know on a question if I have to find the enthalpy of combustion or the enthalpy of formation.
 
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It must depend on the question, there is no "one size fits all" answer.
 
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